1054. 求平均值 (20)

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本题的基本要求非常简单:给定N个实数,计算它们的平均值。但复杂的是有些输入数据可能是非法的。一个“合法”的输入是[-1000,1000]区间内的实数,并且最多精确到小数点后2位。当你计算平均值的时候,不能把那些非法的数据算在内。

输入格式:

输入第一行给出正整数N(<=100)。随后一行给出N个实数,数字间以一个空格分隔。

输出格式:

对每个非法输入,在一行中输出“ERROR: X is not a legal number”,其中X是输入。最后在一行中输出结果:“The average of K numbers is Y”,其中K是合法输入的个数,Y是它们的平均值,精确到小数点后2位。如果平均值无法计算,则用“Undefined”替换Y。如果K为1,则输出“The average of 1 number is Y”。

输入样例1:
75 -3.2 aaa 9999 2.3.4 7.123 2.35
输出样例1:
ERROR: aaa is not a legal numberERROR: 9999 is not a legal numberERROR: 2.3.4 is not a legal numberERROR: 7.123 is not a legal numberThe average of 3 numbers is 1.38
输入样例2:
2aaa -9999
输出样例2:
ERROR: aaa is not a legal numberERROR: -9999 is not a legal numberThe average of 0 numbers is Undefined
#include<cstdio>#include<cstring>int main(){    int N,i,j,cou=0;    double num,sum=0;    char str[20];    scanf("%d",&N);    for(i=0;i<N;i++){        memset(str,0,sizeof(str));        scanf("%s",str);        int flag=0,len=strlen(str),sign;        if(str[0]=='-'){            j=1;            sign=1;        }        else{            j=0;            sign=0;        }        while(1){            if(str[j]=='.'){                flag=3;                break;            }            else if(!str[j]){                flag=2;                break;            }            else if(str[j]<'0'||str[j]>'9'){                flag=1;                break;            }            else j++;        }        if(flag==1){                printf("ERROR: %s is not a legal number\n",str);                continue;        }        else if(flag==3){             int temp=len-1-j,ans=0;             if(temp>=3||j==0){     /*||str[sign]=='0'&&j>1+sign||temp==0这一条也是这道题不严谨的地方,                               如果认定了小数点结尾的情况为非法,则第四个测试点无法通过,去掉即可通过*/                printf("ERROR: %s is not a legal number\n",str);                continue;             }             for(j=j+1;str[j];j++){                if(str[j]<'0'||str[j]>'9'){                    ans=1;                    break;                }             }             if(ans==1){                printf("ERROR: %s is not a legal number\n",str);                continue;             }        }        sscanf(str,"%lf",&num);        if(num>=-1000.0&&num<=1000.0){            sum+=num;            cou++;        }        else{            printf("ERROR: %s is not a legal number\n",str);            continue;        }    }    if(cou>1)printf("The average of %d numbers is %.2f\n",cou,sum/cou);    else if(cou==1)printf("The average of %d number is %.2f\n",cou,sum);    else printf("The average of 0 numbers is Undefined\n");}




#include <iostream>#include <cstdio>#include <string.h>using namespace std;int main() {    int n, cnt = 0;    char a[50], b[50];    double temp, sum = 0.0;    cin >> n;    for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {        scanf("%s", a);        sscanf(a, "%lf", &temp);        sprintf(b, "%.2lf",temp);//%.2lf会进行四舍五入 奇淫技巧        int flag = 0;        for(int j = 0; j < strlen(a); j++) {            if(a[j] != b[j]) flag = 1;        }        if(flag || temp < -1000 || temp > 1000) {            printf("ERROR: %s is not a legal number\n", a);            continue;        } else {            sum += temp;            cnt++;        }    }    if(cnt == 1) {        printf("The average of 1 number is %.2lf", sum);    } else if(cnt > 1) {        printf("The average of %d numbers is %.2lf", cnt, sum / cnt);    } else {        printf("The average of 0 numbers is Undefined");    }    return 0;}