h2错误提示:Table not found

来源:互联网 发布:国产羽绒服 知乎 编辑:程序博客网 时间:2024/05/16 14:22

问题

使用h2做内存数据库时,查询某表,程序提示table不存在。

引用h2版本

<dependency>    <groupId>com.h2database</groupId>    <artifactId>h2</artifactId>    <version>1.4.196</version></dependency>

启动数据库

public static void startH2Server() {    try {        System.out.println("正在启动h2数据库...");        Server.createTcpServer().start();        System.out.println("h2数据库启动成功...");    } catch (SQLException e) {        System.out.println("启动h2数据库出错:" + e.toString());        e.printStackTrace();        throw new RuntimeException(e);    }}

初始化数据库

private static final String JDBC_URL = "jdbc:h2:tcp://localhost/mem:gacl";private static final String USER = "gacl";//用户名private static final String PASSWORD = "123";//密码public static void initTables() {    Connection conn = null;    Statement stmt = null;    try {        String sql = "......";//初始化数据SQL        Class.forName(DRIVER_CLASS);        conn = DriverManager.getConnection(JDBC_URL, USER, PASSWORD);        stmt = conn.createStatement();        stmt.execute(sql);        sql = "SELECT COUNT(1) FROM xxxxxx";        rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);        while (rs.next()) {            System.out.print(" count:%s", rs.getInt(1));        }        System.out.println("初始化H2数据库数据完成!");    } catch (Exception e) {        e.printStackTrace();    } finally {        try {            if (null != stmt) {                stmt.close();            }            if (null != conn) {                conn.close();            }        } catch (SQLException e) {            e.printStackTrace();        }    }}

查询数据库

public static List<Object> query(Map<String, String> params) {    Connection conn = null;    Statement stmt = null;    List<Object> list = new ArrayList<Object>();    try {        Class.forName(DRIVER_CLASS);        conn = DriverManager.getConnection(JDBC_URL, USER, PASSWORD);        stmt = conn.createStatement();        String sql = "SELECT ......";//查询SQL        ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);        while (rs.next()) {            //处理rs        }    } catch (Exception e) {        e.printStackTrace();    } finally {        try {            if (null != stmt) {                stmt.close();            }            if (null != conn) {                conn.close();            }        } catch (SQLException e) {            e.printStackTrace();        }    }    return list;}

但是在使用此查询时,总是提示查询的table不存在。

org.h2.jdbc.JdbcSQLException: Table “xxxxxx” not found; SQL statement:…….

明明在初始化数据库时,使用count方法能查询到值,怎么单独查询,却又找不到table了呢!

首先怀疑是SQL拼写错误,将查询SQL,放入“初始化方法”中执行,也可以出查询结果,说明查询用的SQL是没有写错。

但是单独执行时,一直提示找不到table,这就真奇怪了~

解决

在官方网站:http://www.h2database.com/html/features.html#in_memory_databases找到这么一段话,感觉有了新的希望。

By default, closing the last connection to a database closes the database. For an in-memory database, this means the content is lost. To keep the database open, add ;DB_CLOSE_DELAY=-1 to the database URL. To keep the content of an in-memory database as long as the virtual machine is alive,use jdbc:h2:mem:test;DB_CLOSE_DELAY=-1.

大意就是关闭最后一个conn时,就关闭了database。如果要保持database 打开可用,需要的数据库URL中添加参数:;DB_CLOSE_DELAY=-1。

看来是因为在数据库初始化的finally中将conn关闭,导致关闭了database。所以再执行单独的查询SQL时,因为database已经关闭,所以才会提示找不到table。

将JDBC_URL修改为:

private static final String JDBC_URL = "jdbc:h2:tcp://localhost/mem:gacl;DB_CLOSE_DELAY=-1";

问题解决。

原创粉丝点击