autolayout 入门(二)

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  • leftAnchor:左边距
  • rightAnchor:右边距
  • topAnchor:上边距
  • bottomAnchor:下边距
  • widthAnchor:宽度
  • heightAnchor:高度
  • centerXAnchor:中心x
  • centerYAnchor:中心y
  • leadingAnchor:依赖语言环境设置,对于从左往右阅读语言,比如英语,leadingAnchor = leftAnchor,对于从右往左阅读语言,比如阿拉伯语,leadingAnchor = rightAnchor
  • trailingAnchor:依赖语言环境设置,对于从左往右阅读语言,比如英语,trailingAnchor = rightAnchor,对于从右往左阅读语言,比如阿拉伯语,trailingAnchor = leftAnchor
  • firstBaseLineAnchor:the baseline of the top row of text
  • lastBaseLineAnchor:the baseline of the bottom row of text

leading/trailing 同 left/right的区别

This was covered (briefly) in one of the WWDC 2015 videos on the Mysteries of Autolayout (I think it was part 1 but both are worth watching).

left和right约束是绝对的,总是意指屏幕的左侧和右侧。leading和trailing约束和设备的语言环境有关系。苹果官方的建议是使用leading和trailing约束,如果是绝对布局并且不在意语言环境设置,可以使用left和right约束。

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