区间选点问题
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Radar
- 描述
- Assume the coasting is an infinite straight line. Land is in one side of coasting, sea in the other. Each small island is a point locating in the sea side. And any radar installation, locating on the coasting, can only cover d distance, so an island in the sea can be covered by a radius installation, if the distance between them is at most d.
We use Cartesian coordinate system, defining the coasting is the x-axis. The sea side is above x-axis, and the land side below. Given the position of each island in the sea, and given the distance of the coverage of the radar installation, your task is to write a program to find the minimal number of radar installations to cover all the islands. Note that the position of an island is represented by its x-y coordinates.
- 输入
- The input consists of several test cases. The first line of each case contains two integers n (1<=n<=1000) and d, where n is the number of islands in the sea and d is the distance of coverage of the radar installation. This is followed by n lines each containing two integers representing the coordinate of the position of each island. Then a blank line follows to separate the cases.
The input is terminated by a line containing pair of zeros - 输出
- For each test case output one line consisting of the test case number followed by the minimal number of radar installations needed. "-1" installation means no solution for that case.
- 样例输入
3 21 2-3 12 11 20 20 0
- 样例输出
Case 1: 2Case 2: 1
- 来源
- Beijing 2002
- 上传者
- ctest
题意:
在x轴上安装雷达,至少需要多少的雷达,能够将所有的岛屿全部覆盖上去。
表面现象不可信,其实就是一个区间选点的问题。对于这道题来说真的是主要还是贪心思想。
这道题就是将所有的岛屿转化成一系列的区间,转化的方式就是。岛屿的横坐标和岛屿纵坐标与雷达半径的之间的关系,构成的一个区间
只要能知道将这个转化成区间问题,就基本上可以说是做出来一大半了。
区间选点的问题:
【a,b】,按照b的升序,当b相等的时候。按照a的降序这样不断地进行。
再来一个for循环,找出其中需要多安装的雷达就行了。寻找的方式是,固定一点,找不相邻的区间的个数。
代码:
struct node
{
double lf,rg;
}s[1005];
bool cmp(node a,node b)
{
if(a.rg==b.rg)
return a.lf>=b.lf;
else
return a.rg<b.rg;
}
int main()
{
int n,z=1;
double d;
while(scanf("%d%lf",&n,&d)&&n&&d)
{
int flag=0;
double x,y,t;
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
{
scanf("%lf%lf",&x,&y);
if(fabs(y)>d)
flag=1;
t=sqrt(d*d-y*y);
s[i].lf=x-t;
s[i].rg=x+t;
}
sort(s,s+n,cmp);
int sum=1;
double l=s[0].rg;
// printf("***%lf\n",s[0].rg);
for(int i=1;i<n;i++)
{
// printf("****%lf %lf\n",s[i].lf,s[i].rg);
if(l>=s[i].lf)
continue;
else
{
sum++;
l=s[i].rg;
}
}
if(flag==1)
printf("-1\n");
else
{
printf("Case %d: %d\n",z++,sum);
}
}
}
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