java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: @EnableAsync annotation metadata was not injected

在spring的配置文件applicationContext.xml中, 配置包扫描器时,使用了*, 想扫描所有的包; 而这种方式有可能扫描到spring自带的包, 造成报错。
改动前：

<context:component-scan base-package="*"><context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller" /></context:component-scan>

解决方案，不使用*,如下：

<context:component-scan base-package="edu.mvcdemo.service,edu.mvcdemo.dao,edu.mvcdemo.action"><context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller" /></context:component-scan>

详细的报错信息如下：

[WARN][2017-07-08 18:26:30][AbstractApplicationContext:551] - Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'org.springframework.context.annotation.internalAsyncAnnotationProcessor' defined in org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.ProxyAsyncConfiguration: Bean instantiation via factory method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.AsyncAnnotationBeanPostProcessor]: Factory method 'asyncAdvisor' threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: @EnableAsync annotation metadata was not injected[ERROR][2017-07-08 18:26:31][ContextLoader:350] - Context initialization failedorg.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'org.springframework.context.annotation.internalAsyncAnnotationProcessor' defined in org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.ProxyAsyncConfiguration: Bean instantiation via factory method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.AsyncAnnotationBeanPostProcessor]: Factory method 'asyncAdvisor' threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: @EnableAsync annotation metadata was not injectedat org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(ConstructorResolver.java:599)at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1173)at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1067)at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:513)at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:483)at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:306)at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230)at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302)at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:202)at org.springframework.context.support.PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.registerBeanPostProcessors(PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.java:223)at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.registerBeanPostProcessors(AbstractApplicationContext.java:703)at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:528)at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:443)at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:325)at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:107)at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4206)at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4705)at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1057)at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:840)at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1057)at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:463)at org.apache.catalina.startup.Embedded.start(Embedded.java:825)at org.apache.tomcat.maven.plugin.tomcat6.AbstractRunMojo.startContainer(AbstractRunMojo.java:997)at org.apache.tomcat.maven.plugin.tomcat6.AbstractRunMojo.execute(AbstractRunMojo.java:512)at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo(DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:132)at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:208)at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:153)at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:145)at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:116)at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:80)at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.singlethreaded.SingleThreadedBuilder.build(SingleThreadedBuilder.java:51)at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute(LifecycleStarter.java:120)at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:355)at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute(DefaultMaven.java:155)at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute(MavenCli.java:584)at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain(MavenCli.java:216)at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main(MavenCli.java:160)at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced(Launcher.java:289)at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:229)at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode(Launcher.java:415)at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:356)at org.codehaus.classworlds.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:47)Caused by: org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.AsyncAnnotationBeanPostProcessor]: Factory method 'asyncAdvisor' threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: @EnableAsync annotation metadata was not injectedat org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:189)at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(ConstructorResolver.java:588)... 45 moreCaused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: @EnableAsync annotation metadata was not injectedat org.springframework.util.Assert.notNull(Assert.java:134)at org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.ProxyAsyncConfiguration.asyncAdvisor(ProxyAsyncConfiguration.java:46)at org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.ProxyAsyncConfiguration$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$485223c3.CGLIB$asyncAdvisor$0(<generated>)at org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.ProxyAsyncConfiguration$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$485223c3$$FastClassBySpringCGLIB$$d4cfc0f.invoke(<generated>)at org.springframework.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy.invokeSuper(MethodProxy.java:228)at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassEnhancer$BeanMethodInterceptor.intercept(ConfigurationClassEnhancer.java:358)at org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.ProxyAsyncConfiguration$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$485223c3.asyncAdvisor(<generated>)at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:162)... 46 more