PCIe学习笔记(20)--- 中断(1)--- Legacy

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MSI 与 INTx Message是不同的东西


Command: Interrupt Acknowledge for INTR(PIC output) (INTx# inputs)

PIC returns a 8-bit value called the Interrupt Vector

获得VECTOR


SMP, from PIC to IO APIC

APIC bus: send vector to CPU

向SMP发展


xAPIC: Deliver to the  Local APICs in the form of memory writes, referered to as MSIs or Message Signaled Interrutps

PCI引入了MSI


PCI interrupts were designed to be level-sensitive and shareable

PIN的属性


Configuration space:

Interrupt Pin: RO access, INTx

Interrupt Line: RW access, IRQ0 - 255

中断相关的寄存器


Int status bit: Status register of  the config header

Int Disable bit: Command register of the config header (no effect on MSI)


虚拟INTx

通过发Assert_INTx与Dessert_INTx来实现

INTx Message包括:Assert_INT A, B, C, D, Dessert_INT A, B, C, D


INT MAPPING (不是特别理解,设计原因,也不清楚,硬件是如何使用INTX,以及软件是如何分配IRQ)

将中断分散到到所有中断线,以防集中在INTA的情况

MAPPING以DEVICE ID为条件


INT COLLAPSING (BRIDGE的功能)

类似模拟INTX的OR的属性

保证连续的两次ASSERT OR DESSERT INTX只发一次






 

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