[Leetcode] 288. Unique Word Abbreviation 解题报告
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题目:
An abbreviation of a word follows the form <first letter><number><last letter>. Below are some examples of word abbreviations:
a) it --> it (no abbreviation) 1b) d|o|g --> d1g 1 1 1 1---5----0----5--8c) i|nternationalizatio|n --> i18n 1 1---5----0d) l|ocalizatio|n --> l10n
Assume you have a dictionary and given a word, find whether its abbreviation is unique in the dictionary. A word's abbreviation is unique if no other word from the dictionary has the same abbreviation.
Example:
Given dictionary = [ "deer", "door", "cake", "card" ]isUnique("dear") -> false
isUnique("cart") -> true
isUnique("cane") -> false
isUnique("make") -> true
思路:
用哈希表来存储一个缩写对应的单词列表。当判断一个给定单词是否唯一的时候,可以先计算出其缩写,然后去哈希表中查找。如果哈希表中这个缩写对应几个单词,那么肯定不唯一;如果只对应一个单词,则看这个单词是不是我们要判断的单词,如果是的话,则唯一,否则不唯一;如果这个缩写在哈希表中没有对应单词,那么肯定是唯一的了。感觉这个题目有点无聊。
代码:
class ValidWordAbbr {public: ValidWordAbbr(vector<string> dictionary) { for(auto str: dictionary) { if(str.size() <= 2) { continue; } int num = str.size() - 2; string abb = str[0] + to_string(num) + str[str.size()-1]; hash[abb].push_back(str); } } bool isUnique(string word) { int num = word.size() - 2; string abb = word[0] + to_string(num) + word[word.size()-1]; if(hash[abb].size() > 1) { return false; } else if(hash[abb].size() == 1) { return word == hash[abb][0]; } else { return true; } }private: unordered_map<string, vector<string>> hash;};/** * Your ValidWordAbbr object will be instantiated and called as such: * ValidWordAbbr obj = new ValidWordAbbr(dictionary); * bool param_1 = obj.isUnique(word); */
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