A1077. Kuchiguse (20)
来源:互联网 发布:淘宝货源一件代发网 编辑:程序博客网 时间:2024/05/16 06:33
1.题目描述
The Japanese language is notorious for its sentence ending particles. Personal preference of such particles can be considered as a reflection of the speaker’s personality. Such a preference is called “Kuchiguse” and is often exaggerated artistically in Anime and Manga. For example, the artificial sentence ending particle “nyan~” is often used as a stereotype for characters with a cat-like personality:
Itai nyan~ (It hurts, nyan~)
Ninjin wa iyada nyan~ (I hate carrots, nyan~)
Now given a few lines spoken by the same character, can you find her Kuchiguse?
Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line is an integer N (2<=N<=100). Following are N file lines of 0~256 (inclusive) characters in length, each representing a character’s spoken line. The spoken lines are case sensitive.
Output Specification:
For each test case, print in one line the kuchiguse of the character, i.e., the longest common suffix of all N lines. If there is no such suffix, write “nai”.
Sample Input 1:
3
Itai nyan~
Ninjin wa iyadanyan~
uhhh nyan~
Sample Output 1:
nyan~
Sample Input 2:
3
Itai!
Ninjinnwaiyada T_T
T_T
Sample Output 2:
nai
2.解题过程
本题有几点需要注意:
1) 输入n后几个用getchar()读掉换行符,读入一行字符的时候用gets(),因为scanf()会将空格看做分割符。
2)一开始没有用字符串倒置函数,但是后来发现字符串长度是不固定的,所以从最后一位开始判断会比较麻烦,用倒置函数比较清晰,也容易理解。
3)第一次提交后有一个测试用例没有通过,原因是在遇到有字符不同后要用break跳出外层的for循环,停止后面的比较,否则可能有一段字符不相同后,又恰好出现所有字符串相同位置的字符都相同的情况。
错误代码部分单独列出比较,如下:
原代码:
for(int i=0;i<minLen;i++){ char t = a[0][i]; flag = true; for(int j=1;j<n;j++){ if(a[j][i]!=t){ flag = false; break; } } if(flag) count++; }
修改后:
for(int i=0;i<minLen;i++){ char t = a[0][i]; flag = true; for(int j=1;j<n;j++){ if(a[j][i]!=t){ flag = false; break; } } if(flag) count++; else break; }
完整代码:
/*A1077*/#include<cstdio>#include<cstring>#define NUM 101#define LEN 260//字符串反转函数void reverse(char a[]){ int len = strlen(a); char t; for(int i=0;i<len/2;i++){ t = a[i]; a[i] = a[len-i-1]; a[len-i-1] = t; }}int main(){ int n,count = 0,minLen = LEN; char a[NUM][LEN]; bool flag = true; scanf("%d",&n); getchar(); for(int i=0;i<n;i++){ gets(a[i]); if(strlen(a[i])<minLen){ minLen = strlen(a[i]); } reverse(a[i]); } for(int i=0;i<minLen;i++){ char t = a[0][i]; flag = true; for(int j=1;j<n;j++){ if(a[j][i]!=t){ flag = false; break; } } if(flag) count++; else break; } if(count==0) printf("nai"); else{ for(int i=count-1;i>=0;i--){ printf("%c",a[0][i]); } } return 0;}
3.总结
遇到字符和字符串连续输入时,要记得考虑不同读入方法的分隔符,选择合适的方法读入,同时记得读掉多余的空格,换行符等。
另外,写程序时要更仔细一点,少一些这题出现的这种考虑不全的错误。
- A1077 Kuchiguse (20)
- A1077 Kuchiguse (20)
- 【PAT】A1077. Kuchiguse (20)
- PAT---A1077. Kuchiguse (20)
- PAT A1077. Kuchiguse (20)
- A1077. Kuchiguse (20)
- PAT A1077. Kuchiguse (20/17)
- PAT:A1077. Kuchiguse (0/20)
- PAT-A1077. Kuchiguse (20)(模拟)
- Kuchiguse (20)
- Kuchiguse (20)
- PAT A1077 Kuchiguse 对着书打的,必须再做一遍 reverse在algorithm
- 1077. Kuchiguse (20)
- PAT 1077. Kuchiguse (20)
- PAT1077. Kuchiguse (20)
- PAT 1077. Kuchiguse (20)
- PAT 1077. Kuchiguse (20)
- PAT 1077. Kuchiguse (20)
- 6大设计原则之迪米特法则(Law Of Demeter)。
- Linux c++ select 示例
- Python学习笔记(初识webpy)
- tchar.h及TCHAR数据类型介绍
- Integer不能强制转换为String:toString()、(String)和String.valueOf()的区别
- A1077. Kuchiguse (20)
- C语言:程序结构和语序
- kotlin官方文档-1.0入门
- 利用策略枚举对讨厌的Switch Case 语句进行重构
- 数据库管理工具_NavicatPemium_入门使用
- 杭电acm 1754I Hate It(线段树)
- PHP中自动加载类脚本的方法
- React Native指定设备运行
- Android状态栏透明