POJ 3468 线段树 解题报告
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A Simple Problem with Integers
Description
You have N integers, A1, A2, … , AN. You need to deal with two kinds of operations. One type of operation is to add some given number to each number in a given interval. The other is to ask for the sum of numbers in a given interval.
Input
The first line contains two numbers N and Q. 1 ≤ N,Q ≤ 100000.
The second line contains N numbers, the initial values of A1, A2, … , AN. -1000000000 ≤ Ai ≤ 1000000000.
Each of the next Q lines represents an operation.
“C a b c” means adding c to each of Aa, Aa+1, … , Ab. -10000 ≤ c ≤ 10000.
“Q a b” means querying the sum of Aa, Aa+1, … , Ab.
Output
You need to answer all Q commands in order. One answer in a line.
Sample Input
10 5
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Q 4 4
Q 1 10
Q 2 4
C 3 6 3
Q 2 4
Sample Output
4
55
9
15
【解题报告】
区间修改区间查询线段树。
写一下练练手
代码如下:
#include<cstdio>#include<cstring>#include<algorithm>using namespace std;#define maxn 100010#define lson l,m,rt<<1#define rson m+1,r,rt<<1|1long long add[maxn<<2],sum[maxn<<2];int n,q;void pushup(int rt){ sum[rt]=sum[rt<<1]+sum[rt<<1|1]; } void pushdown(int rt,int m){ if(add[rt]) { add[rt<<1]+=add[rt]; add[rt<<1|1]+=add[rt]; sum[rt<<1]+=add[rt]*(m-(m>>1)); sum[rt<<1|1]+=add[rt]*(m>>1); add[rt]=0; }}void build(int l,int r,int rt){ add[rt]=0; if(l==r) { scanf("%lld",&sum[rt]); return; } int m=(l+r)>>1; build(lson); build(rson); pushup(rt);}void update(int L,int R,int c,int l,int r,int rt){ if(L<=l&&R>=r) { add[rt]+=(long long)c; sum[rt]+=(long long)c*(r-l+1); return; } pushdown(rt,r-l+1); int m=(r+l)>>1; if(L<=m) update(L,R,c,lson); if(R>m) update(L,R,c,rson); pushup(rt);}long long query(int L,int R,int l,int r,int rt){ if(L<=l&&R>=r) { return sum[rt]; } pushdown(rt,r-l+1); int m=(l+r)>>1; long long ret=0; if(L<=m) ret+=query(L,R,lson); if(R>m) ret+=query(L,R,rson); return ret;}int main(){ scanf("%d%d",&n,&q); build(1,n,1); while(q--) { char opt[5]; int a,b,c; scanf("%s",opt); if(opt[0]=='Q') { scanf("%d%d",&a,&b); printf("%lld\n",query(a,b,1,n,1)); } if(opt[0]=='C') { scanf("%d%d%d",&a,&b,&c); update(a,b,c,1,n,1); } } return 0;}
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