202. Happy Number

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  • LeetCode

Write an algorithm to determine if a number is "happy".

A happy number is a number defined by the following process:Starting with any positive integer, replace the number by the sum of thesquares of its digits, and repeat the process until the number equals 1 (whereit will stay), or it loops endlessly in a cycle which does not include 1. Thosenumbers for which this process ends in 1 are happy numbers.

Example: 19 is a happy number

12 + 92 = 82

82 + 22 = 68

62 + 82 = 100

12 + 02 + 02 = 1

看到happy number的名字想起了研一曾经当作课程作业做过。。然而思路是啥早忘了。。重新想,就是将输入的N先转换成字符串,然后再循环读取字符串每个位置的数。 将每个位置的数相加,直到结果小于6为止(这个6比较trick,我开始是用的9,但是有个case1111111没通过,算了一下加起来是7,于是就投机用了6。。)

class Solution(object):    def isHappy(self, n):        """        :type n: int        :rtype: bool        """        res=999        while res>6:            s=str(n)            length=len(s)            i=0            n=0            while i<length:               n+=int(s[i])*int(s[i])                i+=1            res=n        if res==1:            return True        else:            return False

其他的思路点拨:

(1)如果出现循环,在出现循环的这时候,判断下你的set里面是不是有1,有1就返回true

(2)非happy数一定会出现4的(待证明)

参考:

public class Solution {    public boolean isHappy(int n) {        Set<Integer> set = new HashSet<Integer>();        while(n!=1){            int sum = 0;            while(n>0){                sum += (n % 10) * (n % 10);                n = n / 10;            }            if(set.contains(sum)){                return false;            } else {                set.add(sum);            }            n = sum;        }        return true;    }}

用set看,如果一旦包含了就返回false

(对于python则是用set,    s=set()    if in s 测试 x 是否是 s 的成员 

还可以转换成判断链表中是否有环的问题,用快慢指针去判断,快慢指针相遇了,则有环

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