spring+spring mvc + mybatis + maven 项目框架搭建笔记<一>
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spring+springmvc+mybatis+maven 项目框架搭建
写本文的目的是为了记录下本人搭建ssm框架的整个过程，免得每次搭框架都到处去找原来的代码复制粘贴。
开发环境：Intellij IDEA 2017.1.2
选择 Create New Project
groupId 填com.notobject也就是公司域名反写
ArtifactId 填 lovenotes项目名称
Version 使用默认的就好
更改项目保存目录或使用默认的，点击Finish
完成后得到如上图所示的目录结构。
快捷键 Ctrl + Alt + SHift +S 打开项目配置窗口
选择Facets 单机中间窗口上绿色的＋号 选择Web 
修改目录为 lovenotes/src/main/web
idea会自动在main目录下生成web文件夹，即Myeclipse中的WebRoot文件夹
按快捷键 Ctrl + Alt + SHift +S 打开项目配置窗口
再次选择Facets 单机中间窗口上绿色的＋号 选择Spring
点击pom.xml文件添加以下依赖
<packaging>war</packaging><properties> <!-- spring版本号 --> <spring.version>4.0.2.RELEASE</spring.version> <!-- mybatis版本号 --> <mybatis.version>3.2.6</mybatis.version> <!-- log4j日志文件管理包版本 --> <slf4j.version>1.7.7</slf4j.version> <log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version> </properties> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>3.8.1</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax</groupId> <artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId> <version>7.0</version> </dependency> <!-- spring核心包 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- mybatis核心包 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId> <version>${mybatis.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- mybatis/spring包 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId> <version>1.2.2</version> </dependency> <!-- 导入java ee jar 包 --> <dependency> <groupId>javax</groupId> <artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId> <version>7.0</version> </dependency> <!-- 导入Mysql数据库链接jar包 --> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <version>5.1.30</version> </dependency> <!-- 导入dbcp的jar包，用来在applicationContext.xml中配置数据库 --> <dependency> <groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId> <artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId> <version>1.2.2</version> </dependency> <!-- JSTL标签类 --> <dependency> <groupId>jstl</groupId> <artifactId>jstl</artifactId> <version>1.2</version> </dependency> <!-- 日志文件管理包 --> <!-- log start --> <dependency> <groupId>log4j</groupId> <artifactId>log4j</artifactId> <version>${log4j.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- 格式化对象，方便输出日志 --> <dependency> <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId> <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId> <version>1.1.41</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId> <version>${slf4j.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId> <version>${slf4j.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- log end --> <!-- 映入JSON --> <dependency> <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId> <artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId> <version>1.9.13</version> </dependency> <!-- 上传组件包 --> <dependency> <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId> <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId> <version>1.3.1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>commons-io</groupId> <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId> <version>2.4</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId> <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId> <version>3.4</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>commons-codec</groupId> <artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId> <version>1.9</version> </dependency> <!-- cglib 第三方动态代理 --> <dependency> <groupId>cglib</groupId> <artifactId>cglib</artifactId> <version>2.2.2</version> </dependency> <!-- Springmvc的AOP配合shiro实现权限管理将aspectjrt.jar 包导入lib中 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId> <artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId> <version>1.8.0</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId> <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId> <version>1.8.0</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId> <artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId> <version>5.3.5.Final</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.jsoup</groupId> <artifactId>jsoup</artifactId> <version>1.8.3</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>4.12</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.vaadin.external.google</groupId> <artifactId>android-json</artifactId> <version>0.0.20131108.vaadin1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId> <artifactId>httpcore</artifactId> <version>4.4</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.bouncycastle</groupId> <artifactId>bcprov-jdk15</artifactId> <version>1.45</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId> <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId> <version>4.4.1</version> </dependency> <!--druid 数据源 --> <dependency> <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId> <artifactId>druid</artifactId> <version>1.0.18</version> </dependency> </dependencies>右键目录中的 src/main/java 选择 New->Package 新建如下所示的包结构
右键 src/main/resources 选择New->File 新建 jdbc.properties
#数据库驱动driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver#数据库连接urlurl=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/lovenotes?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&autoReconnect=true#你的数据库账户username=root#你的数据库密码password=#初始连接数initialSize=0#最大连接数maxActive=20#最小空闲minIdle=0#最长等待时间maxWait=60000poolPreparedStatements=truemaxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize=33# 用来检测有效sqlvalidationQuery=SELECT 1testOnBorrow=falsetestOnReturn=falsetestWhileIdle=true#配置间隔多久才进行一次检测，检测需要关闭的空闲连接，单位是毫秒timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis=60000#配置一个连接在池中最小生存的时间，单位是毫秒minEvictableIdleTimeMillis=25200000#打开removeAbandoned功能removeAbandoned=trueremoveAbandonedTimeout=1800#关闭abanded连接时输出错误日志logAbandoned=truefilters=mergeStat右键 src/main/resources 选择New->File 新建 spring.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd"> <!--自动扫描含有@Service将其注入为bean --> <context:component-scan base-package="com.notobject.service"/></beans>右键 src/main/resources 选择New->File 新建 spring-mvc.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd"> <!--自动扫描含有@Controller将其注入为bean --> <mvc:annotation-driven /> <context:component-scan base-package="com.notobject.controller"/> <!--强制使用cglib代理 如果为false则spring会自动选择--> <aop:aspectj-autoproxy proxy-target-class="true"/> <!--静态资源映射--> <mvc:resources mapping="/images/**" location="/static/images/" cache-period="31536000"/> <!--避免IE执行AJAX时，返回JSON出现下载文件 --> <bean id="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter" class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter"> <property name="supportedMediaTypes"> <list> <value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value> </list> </property> </bean> <!-- 启动SpringMVC的注解功能，完成请求和注解POJO的映射 --> <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter"> <property name="messageConverters"> <list> <!-- JSON转换器 --> <ref bean="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter"/> </list> </property> </bean> <!-- 定义跳转的文件的前后缀 ，视图模式配置--> <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"> <!-- 这里的配置我的理解是自动给后面action的方法return的字符串加上前缀和后缀，变成一个 可用的url地址 --> <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/"/> <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/> </bean> <!-- 配置文件上传，如果没有使用文件上传可以不用配置，当然如果不配，那么配置文件中也不必引入上传组件包 --> <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver"> <!-- 默认编码 --> <property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8"/> <!-- 文件大小最大值 --> <property name="maxUploadSize" value="10485760000"/> <!-- 内存中的最大值 --> <property name="maxInMemorySize" value="40960"/> </bean></beans>右键 src/main/resources 新建mapping目录
右键 src/main/resources 选择New->File 新建 spring-mybatis.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.1.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.1.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd"> <!-- 自动扫描 --> <context:annotation-config/> <context:component-scan base-package="com.notobject.mapper"/> <!-- 引入配置文件 --> <bean id="propertyConfigurer" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer"> <property name="location" value="classpath:jdbc.properties"/> </bean> <!-- 配置数据源 使用的是Druid数据源 --> <bean name="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource" init-method="init" destroy-method="close"> <property name="url" value="${url}"/> <property name="username" value="${username}"/> <property name="password" value="${password}"/> <!-- 初始化连接大小 --> <property name="initialSize" value="${initialSize}"/> <!-- 连接池最大使用连接数量 --> <property name="maxActive" value="${maxActive}"/> <!-- 连接池最小空闲 --> <property name="minIdle" value="${minIdle}"/> <!-- 获取连接最大等待时间 --> <property name="maxWait" value="${maxWait}"/> <property name="poolPreparedStatements" value="${poolPreparedStatements}"/> <property name="maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize" value="${maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize}"/> <!-- 用来检测有效sql --> <property name="validationQuery" value="${validationQuery}"/> <property name="testOnBorrow" value="${testOnBorrow}"/> <property name="testOnReturn" value="${testOnReturn}"/> <property name="testWhileIdle" value="${testWhileIdle}"/> <!-- 配置间隔多久才进行一次检测，检测需要关闭的空闲连接，单位是毫秒 --> <property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis" value="${timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis}"/> <!-- 配置一个连接在池中最小生存的时间，单位是毫秒 --> <property name="minEvictableIdleTimeMillis" value="${minEvictableIdleTimeMillis}"/> <!-- 打开removeAbandoned功能 --> <property name="removeAbandoned" value="${removeAbandoned}"/> <!-- 1800秒，也就是30分钟 --> <property name="removeAbandonedTimeout" value="${removeAbandonedTimeout}"/> <!-- 关闭abanded连接时输出错误日志 --> <property name="logAbandoned" value="${logAbandoned}"/> <!-- 监控数据库 --> <property name="filters" value="${filters}"/> </bean> <!-- spring和MyBatis完美整合，不需要mybatis的配置映射文件 --> <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean"> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/> <!-- 自动扫描mapping.xml文件 --> <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapping/*.xml"/> </bean> <!-- DAO接口所在包名，Spring会自动查找其下的类 --> <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer"> <property name="basePackage" value="com.notobject.mapper"/> <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/> </bean> <!-- (事务管理)transaction manager, use JtaTransactionManager for global tx --> <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager"> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/> </bean> <!-- 使用annotation注解方式配置事务 --> <!--<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>--> <!-- 拦截器方式配置事务 --> <tx:advice id="transactionAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager"> <tx:attributes> <tx:method name="insert*" propagation="REQUIRED" /> <tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED" /> <tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED" /> <tx:method name="get*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true" /> <tx:method name="find*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true" /> <tx:method name="select*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true" /> </tx:attributes> </tx:advice> <!-- 配置Spring 事务管理aop --> <aop:config> <aop:pointcut id="transactionPointcut" expression="execution(* com.notobject.service..*Impl.*(..))"/> <aop:advisor pointcut-ref="transactionPointcut" advice-ref="transactionAdvice" /> </aop:config></beans>右键 src/main/resources 选择New->File 新建 log4j.properties
#定义LOG输出级别log4j.rootLogger=INFO,Console,File#定义日志输出目的地为控制台log4j.appender.Console=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppenderlog4j.appender.Console.Target=System.out#可以灵活地指定日志输出格式，下面一行是指定具体的格式log4j.appender.Console.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayoutlog4j.appender.Console.layout.ConversionPattern=[%c] - %m%n#文件大小到达指定尺寸的时候产生一个新的文件log4j.appender.File = org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender#指定输出目录log4j.appender.File.File = logs/ichangda.log#定义文件最大大小log4j.appender.File.MaxFileSize = 10MB# 输出所以日志，如果换成DEBUG表示输出DEBUG以上级别日志log4j.appender.File.Threshold = ALLlog4j.appender.File.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayoutlog4j.appender.File.layout.ConversionPattern =[%p] [%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH\:mm\:ss}][%c]%m%n修改 web/WEB-INF/web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" version="3.1"> <context-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:spring.xml,classpath:spring-mybatis.xml</param-value> </context-param> <filter> <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name> <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class> <init-param> <param-name>encoding</param-name> <param-value>utf-8</param-value> </init-param> <init-param> <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name> <param-value>true</param-value> </init-param> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> <listener> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class> </listener> <!-- 防止spring内存溢出监听器 --> <listener> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.IntrospectorCleanupListener</listener-class> </listener> <servlet> <description>spring mvc servlet</description> <servlet-name>rest</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> <init-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value> classpath:spring-mvc.xml </param-value> </init-param> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>rest</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/</url-pattern> <url-pattern>*.htmls</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <!-- 配置session超时时间，单位分钟 --> <session-config> <session-timeout>30</session-timeout> </session-config> <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list></web-app>至此配置已经全部完成，期间有些细节需要自行根据开发环境的不同采取相应的措施处理，这里就不一一详细说明了
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