杭电 Add More Zero

Problem Description

There is a youngster known for amateur propositions concerning several mathematical hard problems.

Nowadays, he is preparing a thought-provoking problem on a specific type of supercomputer which has ability to support calculations of integers between0 and (2m−1) (inclusive).

As a young man born with ten fingers, he loves the powers of 10 so much, which results in his eccentricity that he always ranges integers he would like to use from1 to 10k (inclusive).

For the sake of processing, all integers he would use possibly in this interesting problem ought to be as computable as this supercomputer could.

Given the positive integer m, your task is to determine maximum possible integer k that is suitable for the specific supercomputer.

 

Input

The input contains multiple test cases. Each test case in one line contains only one positive integerm, satisfying 1≤m≤105.

 

Output

For each test case, output "Case #x:y" in one line (without quotes), where x indicates the case number starting from 1 and y denotes the answer of corresponding case.

 

Sample Input

164

 

Sample Output

Case #1: 0
Case #2: 19
题意：输入一个数m，求0到2^m-1范围内，使得10^k最大，求k
思路：10^k<=2^m-1   10^k<2^m     取对数   log10^k<log2^m     k<m*log2/log10    k<m*log10(2)
AC代码如下：
#include <iostream>#include <cstdio>#include <cmath>#include <cstring>using namespace std;const double maxi=0.30102999566398;//log10(2)int main(){    int num=1;    int m;    while(scanf("%d",&m)!=EOF)    {        printf("Case #%d: ",num);        num++;        double ans=m*maxi;        cout<<(int)ans<<endl;    }    return 0;}