Add More Zero

There is a youngster known for amateur propositions concerning several mathematical hard problems. 

Nowadays, he is preparing a thought-provoking problem on a specific type of supercomputer which has ability to support calculations of integers between 00 and (2m−1)(2m−1) (inclusive). 

As a young man born with ten fingers, he loves the powers of 1010 so much, which results in his eccentricity that he always ranges integers he would like to use from 11 to 10k10k (inclusive). 

For the sake of processing, all integers he would use possibly in this interesting problem ought to be as computable as this supercomputer could. 

Given the positive integer mm, your task is to determine maximum possible integer kkthat is suitable for the specific supercomputer.

Input

The input contains multiple test cases. Each test case in one line contains only one positive integer mm, satisfying 1≤m≤1051≤m≤105.

Output

For each test case, output " Case #xx: yy" in one line (without quotes), where xxindicates the case number starting from 11 and yy denotes the answer of corresponding case.

Sample Input

164

Sample Output

Case #1: 0
Case #2: 19
题意：输入一个数m，求0到2^m-1范围内，使得10^k最大，求k
思路：10^k<=2^m-1   10^k<2^m     取对数   log10^k<log2^m     k<m*log2/log10    k<m*log10(2)
#include <cstdio>#include <cmath>#include <algorithm>using namespace std;const double IP=0.30102999566398;int main(){    int n,m,cas=1;    while(~scanf("%d",&n))    {        int m=(int)(n*IP);        printf("Case #%d: %d\n",cas++,m);    }    return 0;}