spring源码解读(1)-容器基本实现

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           学习spring源码对理解spring的执行流程,如何更好的发挥spring的功能有很大的指导作用。下面针对spring加载bean容器学习spring的执行流程。


       spring通过调用xml配置文件,解析并加载Bean,xmlBeanDefinitionReader则是整个资源加载的切入点:



         spring从xmlBeanReader读取BeanDifinition(Bean定义实体),首先使用encodedResouce进行封装,对resource进行编码设置;然后通过resource封装的输入流getinputStream,获得InputSource(sax-simple API XML的输入源);关键逻辑doLoadBeanDefinitions(inputsource,resource)实现实体bean的加载。


        往下执行,要查询xml的验证模式,加载xml文件,转化为document对象,根据document对象注册Bean;


        xml文件的验证模式验证xml文件的正确性,分为两种,DTD(document type definition)文档类型定义,比较xml和DTD检查文档是否符合规范,元素和标签是否正确,主要包括,元素定义规则,元素间关系规则,可使用属性、实体和符号规则。XSD(XML Schema Definition),检验的方式主要通过声明命名空间和文档存储位置。


       

         从上图可以看出,验证xml,首先获取EntityResourlver对象,解析xml,SAX首先读取XML文档上的声明,根据声明寻找DTD,默认从网络上寻找DTD声明,但是一旦网络出现问题,将无法顺利进行,EntityResolver的作用就是在本地保存DTD的声明。它的加载过程,首先获得抽象容器定义加载器获得资源加载器ResourceLoader,将resourceLoader作为参数加载EntityResourlver。


        获取xml验证模式:getValidationModeForResource(reousrce),主要有两种验证模式,手动验证和自动验证:

/** * Gets the validation mode for the specified {@link Resource}. If no explicit * validation mode has been configured then the validation mode is * {@link #detectValidationMode detected}. * <p>Override this method if you would like full control over the validation * mode, even when something other than {@link #VALIDATION_AUTO} was set. */protected int getValidationModeForResource(Resource resource) {int validationModeToUse = getValidationMode();//如果手动检测则使用指定验证方式if (validationModeToUse != VALIDATION_AUTO) {return validationModeToUse;}//如果未指定则使用自动检测int detectedMode = detectValidationMode(resource);if (detectedMode != VALIDATION_AUTO) {return detectedMode;}// Hmm, we didn't get a clear indication... Let's assume XSD,// since apparently no DTD declaration has been found up until// detection stopped (before finding the document's root tag).return VALIDATION_XSD;}

        接下来就是加载document对象,首先创建document构建类的工厂,获得documentBuilder,然后对inputsource进行解析parse(inputSource),解析过程为SchemaValidation的复位,document的解析:

 /**     * parse     *     * @param inputSource     *     * @exception XNIException     * @exception java.io.IOException     */    public void parse(XMLInputSource inputSource)        throws XNIException, IOException {        // null indicates that the parser is called directly, initialize them        if (securityManager == null) {            securityManager = new XMLSecurityManager(true);            fConfiguration.setProperty(Constants.SECURITY_MANAGER, securityManager);        }        if (securityPropertyManager == null) {            securityPropertyManager = new XMLSecurityPropertyManager();            fConfiguration.setProperty(Constants.XML_SECURITY_PROPERTY_MANAGER, securityPropertyManager);        }        reset();        fConfiguration.parse(inputSource);    } // parse(XMLInputSource

      最后通过document的验证器返回document对象: Document doc = domParser.getDocument();


      最后一步,解析和注册bean:

                           

     源码与解析:

public int registerBeanDefinitions(Document doc, Resource resource) throws BeanDefinitionStoreException {//使用defaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader实例化BeanDefinitionDocumentReaderBeanDefinitionDocumentReader documentReader = createBeanDefinitionDocumentReader();//记录当前beanDefiniton加载个数int countBefore = getRegistry().getBeanDefinitionCount();//加载并注册beandocumentReader.registerBeanDefinitions(doc, createReaderContext(resource));//记录本次加载的beanDefinition个数return getRegistry().getBeanDefinitionCount() - countBefore;}

    其中最核心的是加载注册bean:documentReader.registerBeanDefinitions(doc, createReaderContext(resource));

/** * This implementation parses bean definitions according to the "spring-beans" XSD * (or DTD, historically). * <p>Opens a DOM Document; then initializes the default settings * specified at the {@code <beans/>} level; then parses the contained bean definitions. */@Overridepublic void registerBeanDefinitions(Document doc, XmlReaderContext readerContext) {this.readerContext = readerContext;logger.debug("Loading bean definitions");//获取document的根节点Element root = doc.getDocumentElement();doRegisterBeanDefinitions(root);}

protected void doRegisterBeanDefinitions(Element root) {// Any nested <beans> elements will cause recursion in this method. In// order to propagate and preserve <beans> default-* attributes correctly,// keep track of the current (parent) delegate, which may be null. Create// the new (child) delegate with a reference to the parent for fallback purposes,// then ultimately reset this.delegate back to its original (parent) reference.// this behavior emulates a stack of delegates without actually necessitating one.//解析器--专门处理解析BeanDefinitionParserDelegate parent = this.delegate;this.delegate = createDelegate(getReaderContext(), root, parent);if (this.delegate.isDefaultNamespace(root)) {//处理profile属性String profileSpec = root.getAttribute(PROFILE_ATTRIBUTE);if (StringUtils.hasText(profileSpec)) {String[] specifiedProfiles = StringUtils.tokenizeToStringArray(profileSpec, BeanDefinitionParserDelegate.MULTI_VALUE_ATTRIBUTE_DELIMITERS);if (!getReaderContext().getEnvironment().acceptsProfiles(specifiedProfiles)) {if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) {logger.info("Skipped XML bean definition file due to specified profiles [" + profileSpec +"] not matching: " + getReaderContext().getResource());}return;}}}preProcessXml(root);parseBeanDefinitions(root, this.delegate);postProcessXml(root);this.delegate = parent;}

     
protected void parseBeanDefinitions(Element root, BeanDefinitionParserDelegate delegate) {//对beans的处理if (delegate.isDefaultNamespace(root)) {NodeList nl = root.getChildNodes();for (int i = 0; i < nl.getLength(); i++) {Node node = nl.item(i);if (node instanceof Element) {Element ele = (Element) node;if (delegate.isDefaultNamespace(ele)) {//对bean的处理,如果是默认命名空间采用该方法解析parseDefaultElement(ele, delegate);}else {//对bean处理,自定义方法命名空间delegate.parseCustomElement(ele);}}}}else {delegate.parseCustomElement(root);}}

   默认方法解析:

if (delegate.nodeNameEquals(ele, IMPORT_ELEMENT)) {importBeanDefinitionResource(ele);}else if (delegate.nodeNameEquals(ele, ALIAS_ELEMENT)) {processAliasRegistration(ele);}else if (delegate.nodeNameEquals(ele, BEAN_ELEMENT)) {processBeanDefinition(ele, delegate);}else if (delegate.nodeNameEquals(ele, NESTED_BEANS_ELEMENT)) {// recursedoRegisterBeanDefinitions(ele);}

【总结】


       源码只是粗略的了解了xml加载bean的过程,都说,源码是设计模式的集合体,希望通过接下来的研究能够将隐藏在其中的设计模式逐渐读懂!


      

       

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