[POJ]2406Power Strings KMP
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Power Strings
Time Limit: 3000MS Memory Limit: 65536KTotal Submissions: 49390 Accepted: 20575
Description
Given two strings a and b we define a*b to be their concatenation. For example, if a = "abc" and b = "def" then a*b = "abcdef". If we think of concatenation as multiplication, exponentiation by a non-negative integer is defined in the normal way: a^0 = "" (the empty string) and a^(n+1) = a*(a^n).
Input
Each test case is a line of input representing s, a string of printable characters. The length of s will be at least 1 and will not exceed 1 million characters. A line containing a period follows the last test case.
Output
For each s you should print the largest n such that s = a^n for some string a.
Sample Input
abcdaaaaababab.
Sample Output
143
Hint
This problem has huge input, use scanf instead of cin to avoid time limit exceed.
Source
Waterloo local 2002.07.01
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跳next即可,n-nxt[n]一定是最小的循环节,若n不能整除它,那么就是1,有扩展欧几里得可得没必要从n跳前面的nxt.
#include<stdio.h>#include<cstring>using namespace std;char s[1000005];int nxt[1000005],lens;inline void init(){nxt[0]=-1;int i=0,j=-1; lens=strlen(s); while(i<lens){ if(s[i]==s[j]||j==-1) i++,j++,nxt[i]=j;else j=nxt[j];}}int main(){ while(scanf("%s",s)){ if(s[0]=='.') break; init(); if(!(lens%(lens-nxt[lens]))) printf("%d\n",lens/(lens-nxt[lens])); else puts("1");}}
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