FZU Problem 2150
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Problem Description
Fat brother and Maze are playing a kind of special (hentai) game on an N*M board (N rows, M columns). At the beginning, each grid of this board is consisting of grass or just empty and then they start to fire all the grass. Firstly they choose two grids which are consisting of grass and set fire. As we all know, the fire can spread among the grass. If the grid (x, y) is firing at time t, the grid which is adjacent to this grid will fire at time t+1 which refers to the grid (x+1, y), (x-1, y), (x, y+1), (x, y-1). This process ends when no new grid get fire. If then all the grid which are consisting of grass is get fired, Fat brother and Maze will stand in the middle of the grid and playing a MORE special (hentai) game. (Maybe it’s the OOXX game which decrypted in the last problem, who knows.) You can assume that the grass in the board would never burn out and the empty grid would never get fire. Note that the two grids they choose can be the same.
Input
The first line of the date is an integer T, which is the number of the text cases. Then T cases follow, each case contains two integers N and M indicate the size of the board. Then goes N line, each line with M character shows the board. “#” Indicates the grass. You can assume that there is at least one grid which is consisting of grass in the board.1 <= T <=100, 1 <= n <=10, 1 <= m <=10
Output
For each case, output the case number first, if they can play the MORE special (hentai) game (fire all the grass), output the minimal time they need to wait after they set fire, otherwise just output -1. See the sample input and output for more details.
Sample Input
43 3
.#.
###
.#.
3 3
.#.
#.#
.#.
3 3
…
#.#
…
3 3
###
..#
#.#
Sample Output
Case 1: 1
Case 2: -1
Case 3: 0
Case 4: 2
题目大意
一片空地上有很多方格,有的方格里有草,可以被点着,从两个方格开始点火,这两个方格可以相同,火每一秒会蔓延到旁边的方格,问最少需要多少时间可以把所有有草的方格全部点燃,不能输出-1,
由于数据范围较小,可以每次任选两个有草的点,然后从这两个点开始Bfs,记录用时最少的时间
代码
#include <iostream>#include <cstring>#include <queue>#include <vector>#include <cstdio>#include <algorithm>using namespace std;const int Inf = 1e9 + 5;struct node { int x,y,depth;};vector <node>p;char grid[12][12];bool vis[12][12];int dirx[4] = { 1, -1, 0, 0 }; int diry[4] = { 0, 0, -1, 1 }; int n, m, sum;bool check(int x,int y){ if (!vis[x][y] && grid[x][y] == '#' && x >= 0 && x < n && y >= 0 && y < m) return true; else return false; }int Bfs(node node1,node node2){ int total = 0; queue <node>q; while( !q.empty() ) q.pop(); vis[node1.x][node1.y] = true; q.push(node1); vis[node2.x][node2.y] = true; q.push(node2); while( ! q.empty() ) { node now = q.front(); q.pop(); ++total; if(total == sum) return now.depth; for(int i = 0; i < 4; ++i) { int nx = now.x + dirx[i]; int ny = now.y + diry[i]; if( check(nx, ny) ) { node next; next.x = nx; next.y = ny; next.depth = now.depth + 1; q.push(next); vis[nx][ny] = true; } } } return Inf;}int main(){ int T; scanf("%d",&T); for(int _case = 1; _case <= T; ++_case) { p.clear(); //清空vector scanf("%d%d",&n,&m); for(int i = 0; i < n; ++i) scanf("%s",grid[i]); sum = 0; for(int i = 0; i < n; ++i) for(int j = 0; j < m; ++j) { if(grid[i][j] == '#') { node pp; pp.x = i; pp.y = j; pp.depth = 0; p.push_back(pp); ++sum; } } int ans = Inf; int _size = p.size(); for(int i = 0; i < _size; ++i) { for(int j = i; j < _size; ++j) { memset(vis, false, sizeof vis); ans = min(ans,Bfs(p[i], p[j])); } } printf("Case %d: %d\n",_case, ans == Inf ? -1 : ans); } return 0;}
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