HDU

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题目链接：http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=2181点击打开链接

哈密顿绕行世界问题

Time Limit: 3000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 4894 Accepted Submission(s): 2946

Problem Description

一个规则的实心十二面体，它的 20个顶点标出世界著名的20个城市，你从一个城市出发经过每个城市刚好一次后回到出发的城市。

Input

前20行的第i行有3个数,表示与第i个城市相邻的3个城市.第20行以后每行有1个数m,m<=20,m>=1.m=0退出.

Output

输出从第m个城市出发经过每个城市1次又回到m的所有路线,如有多条路线,按字典序输出,每行1条路线.每行首先输出是第几条路线.然后个一个: 后列出经过的城市.参看Sample output

Sample Input

2 5 201 3 122 4 103 5 81 4 65 7 196 8 174 7 98 10 163 9 1110 12 152 11 1312 14 2013 15 1811 14 169 15 177 16 1814 17 196 18 201 13 1950

Sample Output

1:  5 1 2 3 4 8 7 17 18 14 15 16 9 10 11 12 13 20 19 6 52:  5 1 2 3 4 8 9 10 11 12 13 20 19 18 14 15 16 17 7 6 53:  5 1 2 3 10 9 16 17 18 14 15 11 12 13 20 19 6 7 8 4 54:  5 1 2 3 10 11 12 13 20 19 6 7 17 18 14 15 16 9 8 4 55:  5 1 2 12 11 10 3 4 8 9 16 15 14 13 20 19 18 17 7 6 56:  5 1 2 12 11 15 14 13 20 19 18 17 16 9 10 3 4 8 7 6 57:  5 1 2 12 11 15 16 9 10 3 4 8 7 17 18 14 13 20 19 6 58:  5 1 2 12 11 15 16 17 18 14 13 20 19 6 7 8 9 10 3 4 59:  5 1 2 12 13 20 19 6 7 8 9 16 17 18 14 15 11 10 3 4 510:  5 1 2 12 13 20 19 18 14 15 11 10 3 4 8 9 16 17 7 6 511:  5 1 20 13 12 2 3 4 8 7 17 16 9 10 11 15 14 18 19 6 512:  5 1 20 13 12 2 3 10 11 15 14 18 19 6 7 17 16 9 8 4 513:  5 1 20 13 14 15 11 12 2 3 10 9 16 17 18 19 6 7 8 4 514:  5 1 20 13 14 15 16 9 10 11 12 2 3 4 8 7 17 18 19 6 515:  5 1 20 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 2 3 4 516:  5 1 20 13 14 18 19 6 7 17 16 15 11 12 2 3 10 9 8 4 517:  5 1 20 19 6 7 8 9 10 11 15 16 17 18 14 13 12 2 3 4 518:  5 1 20 19 6 7 17 18 14 13 12 2 3 10 11 15 16 9 8 4 519:  5 1 20 19 18 14 13 12 2 3 4 8 9 10 11 15 16 17 7 6 520:  5 1 20 19 18 17 16 9 10 11 15 14 13 12 2 3 4 8 7 6 521:  5 4 3 2 1 20 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 17 16 15 14 18 19 6 522:  5 4 3 2 1 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 523:  5 4 3 2 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 20 1 524:  5 4 3 2 12 13 14 18 17 16 15 11 10 9 8 7 6 19 20 1 525:  5 4 3 10 9 8 7 6 19 20 13 14 18 17 16 15 11 12 2 1 526:  5 4 3 10 9 8 7 17 16 15 11 12 2 1 20 13 14 18 19 6 527:  5 4 3 10 11 12 2 1 20 13 14 15 16 9 8 7 17 18 19 6 528:  5 4 3 10 11 15 14 13 12 2 1 20 19 18 17 16 9 8 7 6 529:  5 4 3 10 11 15 14 18 17 16 9 8 7 6 19 20 13 12 2 1 530:  5 4 3 10 11 15 16 9 8 7 17 18 14 13 12 2 1 20 19 6 531:  5 4 8 7 6 19 18 17 16 9 10 3 2 12 11 15 14 13 20 1 532:  5 4 8 7 6 19 20 13 12 11 15 14 18 17 16 9 10 3 2 1 533:  5 4 8 7 17 16 9 10 3 2 1 20 13 12 11 15 14 18 19 6 534:  5 4 8 7 17 18 14 13 12 11 15 16 9 10 3 2 1 20 19 6 535:  5 4 8 9 10 3 2 1 20 19 18 14 13 12 11 15 16 17 7 6 536:  5 4 8 9 10 3 2 12 11 15 16 17 7 6 19 18 14 13 20 1 537:  5 4 8 9 16 15 11 10 3 2 12 13 14 18 17 7 6 19 20 1 538:  5 4 8 9 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 3 2 1 20 19 18 17 7 6 539:  5 4 8 9 16 15 14 18 17 7 6 19 20 13 12 11 10 3 2 1 540:  5 4 8 9 16 17 7 6 19 18 14 15 11 10 3 2 12 13 20 1 541:  5 6 7 8 4 3 2 12 13 14 15 11 10 9 16 17 18 19 20 1 542:  5 6 7 8 4 3 10 9 16 17 18 19 20 13 14 15 11 12 2 1 543:  5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 1 2 3 4 544:  5 6 7 8 9 16 17 18 19 20 1 2 12 13 14 15 11 10 3 4 545:  5 6 7 17 16 9 8 4 3 10 11 15 14 18 19 20 13 12 2 1 546:  5 6 7 17 16 15 11 10 9 8 4 3 2 12 13 14 18 19 20 1 547:  5 6 7 17 16 15 11 12 13 14 18 19 20 1 2 3 10 9 8 4 548:  5 6 7 17 16 15 14 18 19 20 13 12 11 10 9 8 4 3 2 1 549:  5 6 7 17 18 19 20 1 2 3 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 9 8 4 550:  5 6 7 17 18 19 20 13 14 15 16 9 8 4 3 10 11 12 2 1 551:  5 6 19 18 14 13 20 1 2 12 11 15 16 17 7 8 9 10 3 4 552:  5 6 19 18 14 15 11 10 9 16 17 7 8 4 3 2 12 13 20 1 553:  5 6 19 18 14 15 11 12 13 20 1 2 3 10 9 16 17 7 8 4 554:  5 6 19 18 14 15 16 17 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 20 1 2 3 4 555:  5 6 19 18 17 7 8 4 3 2 12 11 10 9 16 15 14 13 20 1 556:  5 6 19 18 17 7 8 9 16 15 14 13 20 1 2 12 11 10 3 4 557:  5 6 19 20 1 2 3 10 9 16 15 11 12 13 14 18 17 7 8 4 558:  5 6 19 20 1 2 12 13 14 18 17 7 8 9 16 15 11 10 3 4 559:  5 6 19 20 13 12 11 10 9 16 15 14 18 17 7 8 4 3 2 1 560:  5 6 19 20 13 14 18 17 7 8 4 3 10 9 16 15 11 12 2 1 5

Author

Zhousc

Source

ECJTU 2008 Summer Contest

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lcy

普通深搜用vector很方便

额外用了每个city[0]来回溯这个城市后面发现没什么卵用还在判断那里写错了弄巧成拙

格式有点坑每行最后回到起点的城市没有空格直接换行

#include <iostream>#include <queue>#include <stdio.h>#include <stdlib.h>#include <stack>#include <limits.h>#include <string>#include <string.h>#include <vector>#include <set>#include <map>#include <algorithm>#include <math.h>using namespace std;int book[22];int dir[4][2]={1,0,-1,0,0,1,0,-1};vector<int > city[21];vector<int > ans;int m;int be;int step=1;void dfs(int now){    if(ans.size()==20)    {        if((city[(*(ans.end()-1))][3]==be)||(city[(*(ans.end()-1))][1]==be)||(city[(*(ans.end()-1))][2]==be))        {            printf("%d:  ",step++);            for(int ii=0;ii<20;ii++)                printf("%d ",ans[ii]);            printf("%d",be);            printf("\n");            return ;        }    }    //for(int i=0;i<=ans.size();i++)    //cout << ans[i] <<" ";    for(int i=1;i<=3;i++)    {        if(!book[city[now][i]])        {            ans.push_back(city[now][i]);            book[city[now][i]]=1;            dfs(city[now][i]);            ans.erase(find(ans.begin(),ans.end(),city[now][i]));            book[city[now][i]]=0;        }    }}int main(){    for(int i=1;i<=20;i++)        city[i].push_back(i);    for(int i=1;i<=20;i++)    {        for(int j=0;j<3;j++)        {            int mid;            scanf("%d",&mid);            city[i].push_back(mid);        }    }    for(int i=1;i<=20;i++)    {        sort(city[i].begin()+1,city[i].begin()+4);    }    while(1)    {        for(int i=0;i<=20;i++)            book[i]=0;        step=1;        scanf("%d",&m);        be=m;        if(m==0)            break;        else        {            ans.clear();            ans.push_back(m);            book[m]=1;            dfs(m);        }    }}

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