poj 2229 动态规划

题目链接点击打开链接

Sumsets

Time Limit: 2000MS Memory Limit: 200000KTotal Submissions: 19456 Accepted: 7610

Description

Farmer John commanded his cows to search for different sets of numbers that sum to a given number. The cows use only numbers that are an integer power of 2. Here are the possible sets of numbers that sum to 7: 

1) 1+1+1+1+1+1+1 
2) 1+1+1+1+1+2 
3) 1+1+1+2+2 
4) 1+1+1+4 
5) 1+2+2+2 
6) 1+2+4 

Help FJ count all possible representations for a given integer N (1 <= N <= 1,000,000). 

Input

A single line with a single integer, N.

Output

The number of ways to represent N as the indicated sum. Due to the potential huge size of this number, print only last 9 digits (in base 10 representation).

Sample Input

7

Sample Output

6

Source

USACO 2005 January Silver

问题分析：

设a[n]为和为 n 的种类数；
根据题目可知，加数为2的N次方，即 n 为奇数时等于它前一个数 n-1 的种类数 a[n-1] ，若 n 为偶数时分加数中有无 1 讨论，即关键是对 n 为偶数时进行讨论：
1.n为奇数，a[n]=a[n-1]
2.n为偶数：
（1）如果加数里含1，则一定至少有两个1，即对n-2的每一个加数式后面 +1+1，总类数为a[n-2]；
（2）如果加数里没有1，即对n/2的每一个加数式乘以2，总类数为a[n/2]；
所以总的种类数为：a[n]=a[n-2]+a[n/2];

#include<iostream>using namespace std;long long int a[1000010];int main(){    a[1]=1;    a[2]=2;    for(int i=3;i<=1000010;i++)    {        if(i%2==1)            a[i]=a[i-1];        else            a[i]=a[i-2]+a[i/2];            a[i]=a[i]%1000000000;    }    int n;    while(cin>>n)    {        cout<<a[n]<<endl;    }    return 0;}