Hdu6024 dp(类01背包)

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Problem Description
HDU’s n classrooms are on a line ,which can be considered as a number line. Each classroom has a coordinate. Now Little Q wants to build several candy shops in these n classrooms.

The total cost consists of two parts. Building a candy shop at classroom i would have some cost ci. For every classroom P without any candy shop, then the distance between P and the rightmost classroom with a candy shop on P's left side would be included in the cost too. Obviously, if there is a classroom without any candy shop, there must be a candy shop on its left side.

Now Little Q wants to know how to build the candy shops with the minimal cost. Please write a program to help him.
 

Input
The input contains several test cases, no more than 10 test cases.
In each test case, the first line contains an integer n(1n3000), denoting the number of the classrooms.
In the following n lines, each line contains two integers xi,ci(109xi,ci109), denoting the coordinate of the i-th classroom and the cost of building a candy shop in it.
There are no two classrooms having same coordinate.
 

Output
For each test case, print a single line containing an integer, denoting the minimal cost.
 

Sample Input
31 22 33 441 73 15 106 1
 

Sample Output
511
#include<cstdio>#include<iostream>#include<cstring>#include<string>#include<algorithm>using namespace std;typedef long long ll;const ll INF=1e18;struct node{int c;int d;}a[3030];ll dis[3010][3010];ll dp[3010][5];bool cmp(node n1,node n2){return n1.d<n2.d;}int main(){int n;while(scanf("%d",&n)!=EOF){for(int i=0;i<n;i++)scanf("%d%d",&a[i].d,&a[i].c);sort(a,a+n,cmp);int i,j;for(i=0;i<n;i++){dis[i][i]=0;for(j=i+1;j<n;j++){dis[i][j]=dis[i][j-1]+a[j].d-a[i].d;}}for(int i=0;i<n;i++){dp[i][0]=dp[i][1]=INF;} dp[0][1]=a[0].c;for(i=1;i<n;i++){dp[i][1]=min(dp[i-1][0],dp[i-1][1])+a[i].c;for(j=i-1;j>=0;j--){dp[i][0]=min(dp[i][0],dp[j][1]+dis[j][i]);}}printf("%lld\n",min(dp[n-1][0],dp[n-1][1]));  }} 

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