Binary String Matching
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题目链接 http://acm.nyist.net/JudgeOnline/problem.php?pid=5
Binary String Matching
时间限制:3000 ms | 内存限制:65535 KB
难度:3
- 描述
- Given two strings A and B, whose alphabet consist only ‘0’ and ‘1’. Your task is only to tell how many times does A appear as a substring of B? For example, the text string B is ‘1001110110’ while the pattern string A is ‘11’, you should output 3, because the pattern A appeared at the posit
- 输入
- The first line consist only one integer N, indicates N cases follows. In each case, there are two lines, the first line gives the string A, length (A) <= 10, and the second line gives the string B, length (B) <= 1000. And it is guaranteed that B is always longer than A.
- 输出
- For each case, output a single line consist a single integer, tells how many times do B appears as a substring of A.
- 样例输入
31110011101101011100100100100011010110100010101011
- 样例输出
303
这道题就是数据结构中bf算法的应用。y 表示长的字符串,x 表示短的字符串,i 表示y的第 i 个元素,j 表示 x 的第 j 个元素。文字说不明白,大家看一下代码吧,很容易理解的。
代码:
#include<iostream>#include<cstring>using namespace std;int bf(string x,string y){ int i=0,j=0,sum=0; //sum表示匹配的个数 while(i<y.size()&&j<x.size()) { if(y[i]==x[j]) //如果对应的元素一样 { i++; j++; if(j==x.size()) //如果已经匹配到了小字符串的最后一位后面的一位,那么说明这个子串存在于大字符串中 { sum++; //匹配的个数++ i=i-x.size()+1; //让i指向 匹配成功 的子串的下一个字符 j=0; //让j指向小字符串的第一个字符 } } else { i=i-j+1; //这是一个规律,如果匹配失败i=i-j+1,记住即可 j=0; //如果匹配失败,小字符串需要从头开始再次开始匹配 } } return sum;}int main(){ string x,y; int t; cin>>t; while(t--) { cin>>x>>y; cout<<bf(x,y)<<endl; } return 0;}
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