如何配置springdata框架

先进行pom.xml配置；pom配置有两种方式:一种是依赖maven库，另一种是lib,借用

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>  <groupId>com.yanshu</groupId>  <artifactId>yanshuspringjpa</artifactId>  <packaging>war</packaging>  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>  <name>yanshuspringjpa Maven Webapp</name>  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>  <!-- 属性 --><properties><!-- 文件拷贝时的编码 --><project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding><project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding><!-- 编译时的编码 --><maven.compiler.encoding>UTF-8</maven.compiler.encoding><!-- 版本引用控制 --><maven-compiler-plugin.version>3.1</maven-compiler-plugin.version><maven-archetype-plugin.version>2.4</maven-archetype-plugin.version><tomcat7-maven-plugin.version>2.2</tomcat7-maven-plugin.version><port>8080</port><jdk.version>1.8</jdk.version><spring.version>4.1.1.RELEASE</spring.version><servlet.version>3.0.1</servlet.version><jsp.version>2.2</jsp.version><jstl.version>1.2</jstl.version><standard.version>1.1.2</standard.version><junit.version>4.11</junit.version><aopalliance.version>1.0</aopalliance.version><aspectj.version>1.8.4</aspectj.version><commons-logging.version>1.2</commons-logging.version><commons-dbcp.version>1.4</commons-dbcp.version><commons-pool.version>1.6</commons-pool.version><mybatis.version>3.2.8</mybatis.version><mybatis-spring.version>1.2.4</mybatis-spring.version><dom4j.version>1.6.1</dom4j.version><log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version><mysql.version>5.1.39</mysql.version><sqlServer.version>4.0</sqlServer.version><jackson.version>2.1.0</jackson.version><fastjson.version>1.2.31</fastjson.version><json-lib.version>2.4</json-lib.version><cors-filter.version>1.7</cors-filter.version><java-property-utils.version>1.9</java-property-utils.version><!-- new -->    <taglibs.version>1.1.2</taglibs.version>    <jpa.version>1.3.2.RELEASE</jpa.version>    <hibernat.version>4.3.11.Final</hibernat.version>    <mysql.version>5.1.35</mysql.version>    <dhcp.version>1.2.2</dhcp.version></properties>  <dependencies>    <!-- 添加 Junit Test 支持  --><dependency><groupId>junit</groupId><artifactId>junit</artifactId><version>${junit.version}</version><scope>test</scope></dependency><dependency>    <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>    <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>    <version>0.9.5.2</version></dependency> <dependency>            <groupId>cglib</groupId>            <artifactId>cglib-nodep</artifactId>            <version>3.2.0</version>        </dependency>        <!-- 添加  aopalliance 支持  --><dependency><groupId>aopalliance</groupId><artifactId>aopalliance</artifactId><version>${aopalliance.version}</version></dependency><!-- 添加  commons-logging 支持  --><dependency><groupId>commons-logging</groupId><artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId><version>${commons-logging.version}</version></dependency><!-- 添加  dom4j 支持  --><dependency><groupId>dom4j</groupId><artifactId>dom4j</artifactId><version>${dom4j.version}</version></dependency>  <dependency>    <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>   <artifactId>hibernate-c3p0</artifactId>    <version>4.3.11.Final</version></dependency>  <dependency>            <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>            <artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId>            <version>${hibernat.version}</version>        </dependency>        <dependency>    <groupId>org.javassist</groupId>    <artifactId>javassist</artifactId>    <version>3.15.0-GA</version></dependency><dependency>    <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>    <artifactId>mchange-commons-java</artifactId>    <version>0.2.10</version></dependency>  <!-- 添加  Spring 支持  --><dependency><groupId>org.springframework</groupId><artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId><version>${spring.version}</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework</groupId><artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId><version>${spring.version}</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework</groupId><artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId><version>${spring.version}</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework</groupId><artifactId>spring-context</artifactId><version>${spring.version}</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework</groupId><artifactId>spring-core</artifactId><version>${spring.version}</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework</groupId><artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId><version>${spring.version}</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework</groupId><artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId><version>${spring.version}</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework</groupId><artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId><version>${spring.version}</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework</groupId><artifactId>spring-web</artifactId><version>${spring.version}</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework</groupId><artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId><version>${spring.version}</version></dependency><dependency>    <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>    <artifactId>spring-data-jpa</artifactId>    <version>1.4.1.RELEASE</version></dependency>  <dependency>    <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>    <artifactId>spring-data-commons</artifactId>    <version>1.6.1.RELEASE</version></dependency>    <!-- json -->    <!-- 添加  jackson 支持  --><dependency><groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId><artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId><version>${jackson.version}</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId><artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId><version>${jackson.version}</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId><artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId><version>${jackson.version}</version></dependency><!-- 添加 JSON 支持  --><dependency>    <groupId>net.sf.json-lib</groupId>    <artifactId>json-lib</artifactId>    <version>${json-lib.version}</version>    <classifier>jdk15</classifier></dependency><!-- json 解析 --><dependency><groupId>com.alibaba</groupId><artifactId>fastjson</artifactId><version>1.2.30</version></dependency><!-- 添加 fastjson 支持 --><dependency><groupId>com.alibaba</groupId><artifactId>fastjson</artifactId><version>${fastjson.version}</version></dependency><!-- 添加  tomcat7.0配置CORS(跨域资源共享) 支持  --><dependency><groupId>com.thetransactioncompany</groupId><artifactId>cors-filter</artifactId><version>${cors-filter.version}</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>com.thetransactioncompany</groupId><artifactId>java-property-utils</artifactId><version>${java-property-utils.version}</version></dependency>    <!-- json end -->       <!-- ueditor 富文本编辑器（UEditor）开始 -->     <dependency>            <groupId>commons-io</groupId>            <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>            <version>2.4</version>        </dependency>         <dependency>            <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>            <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>            <version>1.3.2</version>        </dependency>          <dependency>            <groupId>commons-codec</groupId>            <artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>            <version>1.9</version>        </dependency>          <dependency>          <groupId>org.json</groupId>          <artifactId>json</artifactId>          <version>20160212</version>        </dependency>        <dependency>            <groupId>com.baidu.ueditor</groupId>            <artifactId>ueditor</artifactId>            <version>1.1.2</version>            <scope>system</scope>            <systemPath>${basedir}/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/lib/ueditor-1.1.2.jar</systemPath>            </dependency>    <!-- ueditor 富文本编辑器（UEditor）结束-->    <!-- sql -->        <!--  <dependency>    <groupId>com.microsoft.sqlserver</groupId>    <artifactId>sqljdbc4</artifactId>    <version>${sqlServer.version}</version>    <scope>system</scope>    <systemPath>${basedir}/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/lib/sqljdbc4.jar</systemPath>        </dependency> -->             <!-- sql end -->        <!-- 数据连接池 -->     <!-- <dependency>    <groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>    <artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>    <version>1.2.2</version></dependency> --><!-- <dependency>    <groupId>commons-pool</groupId>    <artifactId>commons-pool</artifactId>    <version>1.3</version></dependency>  -->    <!-- 数据连接池end -->          </dependencies>  <build>    <finalName>yanshuspringjpa</finalName>  </build></project>

spring-data.xml 配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"xmlns:jpa="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa"xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsdhttp://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa/spring-jpa.xsdhttp://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsdhttp://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd"><!-- 配置自动扫描的包 --><context:annotation-config /><context:component-scan base-package="com.yanshu"></context:component-scan><!-- 1. 配置数据源 --> <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/><bean id="dataSource"class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource"><property name="user" value="${jdbc.user}"></property><property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property><property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driverClass}"></property><property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.jdbcUrl}"></property></bean> <!-- <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">      <property name="driverClassName" value="oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver"></property><property name="url" value="jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:orcl"></property><property name="username" value="scott"></property><property name="password" value="tiger"></property>     </bean><bean id="dataSource"class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"><property name="user" value="sa"></property><property name="password" value="zxasqw12/*"></property><property name="driverClass" value="com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver"></property><property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:sqlserver://192.168.2.126:1433;DatabaseName=COODB;integratedSecurity=false"></property></bean> --><!-- 2. 配置 JPA 的 EntityManagerFactory --><bean id="entityManagerFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean"><property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property><property name="jpaVendorAdapter"><bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter"></bean></property><property name="packagesToScan" value="com.yanshu"></property><property name="jpaProperties"><props><!-- 二级缓存相关 --><!--  <prop key="hibernate.cache.region.factory_class">org.hibernate.cache.ehcache.EhCacheRegionFactory</prop><prop key="net.sf.ehcache.configurationResourceName">ehcache-hibernate.xml</prop>--><!-- 生成的数据表的列的映射策略 --><prop key="hibernate.ejb.naming_strategy">org.hibernate.cfg.ImprovedNamingStrategy</prop><!-- hibernate 基本属性 --><!-- 数据库方言 Hibernate--><prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.SQLServerDialect</prop><!-- 在运行的时候是否打印sql语句 --><prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop><!-- 运行时是否格式化sql --><prop key="hibernate.format_sql">false</prop><!-- 是否自动创建表，它有4个值create:先创建表。然后在删除表，容易丢失数据updata:表不存在就创建，表结构不一样时就更新，否则不做任何操作create-drop:初始化表，sessionFactory关闭时删除validate:验证表结构是否一致，如果不一致就报错 --><prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop></props></property></bean><!-- 3. 配置事务管理器 --><bean id="transactionManager"class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager"><property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="entityManagerFactory"></property></bean><!-- 4. 配置支持注解的事务 --><tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/><!-- 5. 配置 SpringData --><!-- 加入  jpa 的命名空间 --><!-- base-package: 扫描 Repository Bean 所在的 package --><jpa:repositories base-package="com.yanshu"entity-manager-factory-ref="entityManagerFactory"></jpa:repositories><!-- 图片配置 start --> <beanclass="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer"><property name="ignoreResourceNotFound" value="true" /><property name="ignoreUnresolvablePlaceholders" value="true" /><property name="locations"><list><value>classpath:config.properties</value></list></property></bean><!-- <bean id="fileuploadPath" class="java.lang.String"><constructor-arg index="0" value="${fileuploadPath}"></constructor-arg></bean><bean id="httpPath" class="java.lang.String"><constructor-arg index="0" value="${httpPath}"></constructor-arg></bean> --><bean id="multipartResolver"class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver"><property name="maxUploadSize"><value>10485760</value></property></bean><!-- 图片配置end --></beans>

spring-mvc配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"xmlns:c="http://www.springframework.org/schema/c" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"xmlns:mybatis-spring="http://mybatis.org/schema/mybatis-spring"xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.1.xsdhttp://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.1.xsdhttp://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.1.xsdhttp://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc-4.1.xsdhttp://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.1.xsdhttp://mybatis.org/schema/mybatis-spring http://mybatis.org/schema/mybatis-spring-1.2.xsdhttp://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.1.xsd"><!-- 这里可以配置处理器映射器，处理器适配器，视图解析器 --><!-- 自动扫描包 （配置注解的Handler，可以单个配置，、也可组件扫描） --><context:component-scan base-package="com.yanshu.controller" /><!-- 支持注解 --><context:annotation-config /><!-- 使用mvc:annotation-driven可以代替上面的注解的映射器和注解的适配器。而且默认加载了许多参数绑定方法，例如json转换器默认加载。实际开发中使用 mvc:annotation-driven来代替上面的注解的映射器和注解的适配器 --><mvc:annotation-driven /><!-- 会把 "/**" url,注册到 SimpleUrlHandlerMapping 的 urlMap 中,把对静态资源的访问由 HandlerMapping 转到 org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.DefaultServletHttpRequestHandler 处理并返回. DefaultServletHttpRequestHandler 使用就是各个 Servlet 容器自己的默认 Servlet --><mvc:default-servlet-handler /><!-- Spring视图拦截器 --><beanclass="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter"><property name="messageConverters"><list><!-- JSON视图拦截器，读取到@ResponseBody --><ref bean="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter" /></list></property></bean> <!-- 用于返回json格式 -->    <bean id="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter" class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter">            <property name="supportedMediaTypes">                <list>                <value>application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=UTF-8</value>            </list>        </property>    </bean>   <!-- 完成请求和注解POJO的映射 -->    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter">         <property name="messageConverters">            <list>                <ref bean="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter" />            </list>        </property>    </bean><!-- 视图解析器 解析jsp视图 ，默认使用jstl标签（导入jstl包） --> <!-- 配置SpringMVC的视图解析器 -->     <!-- 其viewClass属性的默认值就是org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView -->  <beanclass="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"><!-- 配置试图解析器前缀 --><property name="prefix" value="/" /><!-- 配置试图解析器后缀 --><property name="suffix" value=".jsp" /></bean><!-- 静态资源加载 -->    <mvc:resources location="/css/" mapping="/css/**" />    <mvc:resources location="/images/" mapping="/images/**" />    <mvc:resources location="/ATTACHMENT/" mapping="/ATTACHMENT/**" /><!-- 图片start --><bean id="maxUploadSize" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">    <property name="maxUploadSize" value="32505856" /><!-- 上传文件大小限制为31M，31*1024*1024 -->    <property name="maxInMemorySize" value="4096" /></bean><!-- 图片end --></beans>

web.xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">  <display-name>ssmcooPro</display-name>    <!-- Spring配置文件 -->  <context-param>    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>    <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>  </context-param>   <!-- 防止发生java.beans.Introspector内存泄露,应将它配置在ContextLoaderListener的前面 -->      <!-- 详细描述见http://blog.csdn.net/jadyer/article/details/11991457 -->      <listener>          <listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.IntrospectorCleanupListener</listener-class>      </listener>    <!-- 字符编码过滤器 -->  <filter>    <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>    <init-param>      <param-name>encoding</param-name>      <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>    </init-param>    <init-param>      <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>      <param-value>true</param-value>    </init-param>  </filter>  <filter-mapping>    <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>  </filter-mapping>     <!-- 实例化Spring容器 -->      <!-- 应用启动时,该监听器被执行,它会读取Spring相关配置文件,其默认会到WEB-INF中查找applicationContext.xml -->    <listener>    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>  </listener>    <!-- 添加对springmvc的支持 -->  <servlet>    <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>    <init-param>      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>      <param-value>classpath:dispatcher-servlet.xml</param-value>    </init-param>    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>  </servlet>  <servlet-mapping>    <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>  </servlet-mapping>   <!-- 配置spring管理OpenEntityManagerInViewFilter-->    <!-- OpenEntityManagerInViewFilter会让session一直到view层调用结束后才关闭        Spring针对Hibernate的非JPA实现用的是OpenSessionInViewFilter，原理与这个大同小异     -->    <filter>        <filter-name>hibernateFilter</filter-name>        <filter-class>            org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.OpenEntityManagerInViewFilter        </filter-class>    </filter>    <filter-mapping>        <filter-name>hibernateFilter</filter-name>        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>    </filter-mapping>    <!-- 静态资源  -->  <servlet-mapping>    <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>    <url-pattern>*.css</url-pattern>  </servlet-mapping>  <servlet-mapping>    <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>    <url-pattern>*.html</url-pattern>  </servlet-mapping>  <servlet-mapping>    <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>    <url-pattern>*.gif</url-pattern>  </servlet-mapping>  <servlet-mapping>    <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>    <url-pattern>*.jpg</url-pattern>  </servlet-mapping>  <servlet-mapping><servlet-name>default</servlet-name>    <url-pattern>*.js</url-pattern>  </servlet-mapping>  <!-- 跨域支持 -->  <filter>    <filter-name>CORS</filter-name>    <filter-class>com.thetransactioncompany.cors.CORSFilter</filter-class>    <init-param>      <param-name>cors.allowOrigin</param-name>      <param-value>*</param-value>    </init-param>    <init-param>      <param-name>cors.supportedMethods</param-name>      <param-value>GET, POST, HEAD, PUT, DELETE</param-value>    </init-param>    <init-param>      <param-name>cors.supportedHeaders</param-name>      <param-value>Accept, Origin, X-Requested-With, Content-Type, Last-Modified</param-value>    </init-param>    <init-param>      <param-name>cors.exposedHeaders</param-name>      <param-value>Set-Cookie</param-value>    </init-param>    <init-param>      <param-name>cors.supportsCredentials</param-name>      <param-value>true</param-value>    </init-param>  </filter>  <filter-mapping>    <filter-name>CORS</filter-name>    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>  </filter-mapping>  <!-- 跨域支持 -->    <welcome-file-list>    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>    <welcome-file>jsp/index.jsp</welcome-file>    <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>    <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>    <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>  </welcome-file-list></web-app>