跟我一起hadoop(1)-hadoop2.6安装与使用
来源:互联网 发布:uvz for mac 编辑:程序博客网 时间:2024/06/18 18:02
http://www.cnblogs.com/skyme/p/4606138.html
伪分布式
hadoop的三种安装方式:
- Local (Standalone) Mode
- Pseudo-Distributed Mode
- Fully-Distributed Mode
安装之前需要
$ sudo apt-get install ssh
$ sudo apt-get install rsync
详见:http://hadoop.apache.org/docs/stable/hadoop-project-dist/hadoop-common/SingleCluster.html
伪分布式配置
Configuration
修改下边:
etc/hadoop/core-site.xml:
<configuration> <property> <name>fs.defaultFS</name> <value>hdfs://localhost:9000</value> </property></configuration>
etc/hadoop/hdfs-site.xml:
<configuration> <property> <name>dfs.replication</name> <value>1</value> </property></configuration>
配置ssh
$ ssh-keygen -t dsa -P '' -f ~/.ssh/id_dsa $ cat ~/.ssh/id_dsa.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
如果想运行在yarn上
需要执行下边的步骤:
- Configure parameters as follows:
etc/hadoop/mapred-site.xml:
<configuration> <property> <name>mapreduce.framework.name</name> <value>yarn</value> </property></configuration>
etc/hadoop/yarn-site.xml:
<configuration> <property> <name>yarn.nodemanager.aux-services</name> <value>mapreduce_shuffle</value> </property></configuration>
- Start ResourceManager daemon and NodeManager daemon:
$ sbin/start-yarn.sh
- Browse the web interface for the ResourceManager; by default it is available at:
- ResourceManager - http://localhost:8088/
- Run a MapReduce job.
- When you're done, stop the daemons with:
$ sbin/stop-yarn.sh
输入:
http://localhost:8088/
可以看到
启动yarn后
- Format the filesystem:
$ bin/hdfs namenode -format
- Start NameNode daemon and DataNode daemon:
$ sbin/start-dfs.sh
The hadoop daemon log output is written to the $HADOOP_LOG_DIR directory (defaults to$HADOOP_HOME/logs).
- Browse the web interface for the NameNode; by default it is available at:
- NameNode - http://localhost:50070/
输入后得到:
然后执行测试
- Make the HDFS directories required to execute MapReduce jobs:
$ bin/hdfs dfs -mkdir /user $ bin/hdfs dfs -mkdir /user/<username>
- Copy the input files into the distributed filesystem:
$ bin/hdfs dfs -put etc/hadoop input
- Run some of the examples provided:
$ bin/hadoop jar share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-examples-2.6.0.jar grep input output 'dfs[a-z.]+'
- Examine the output files:
Copy the output files from the distributed filesystem to the local filesystem and examine them:
$ bin/hdfs dfs -get output output $ cat output/*
or
View the output files on the distributed filesystem:
$ bin/hdfs dfs -cat output/*
看运行的情况:
查看结果
测试执行成功,可以编写本地代码了。
eclipse hadoop2.6插件使用
下载源码:
git clone https://github.com/winghc/hadoop2x-eclipse-plugin.git
下载过程:
编译插件:
cd src/contrib/eclipse-plugin
ant jar -Dversion=2.6.0 -Declipse.home=/usr/local/eclipse -Dhadoop.home=/usr/local/hadoop-2.6.0 //路径根据自己的配置
- 复制编译好的jar到eclipse插件目录,重启eclipse
- 配置 hadoop 安装目录
window ->preference -> hadoop Map/Reduce -> Hadoop installation directory
- 配置Map/Reduce 视图
window ->Open Perspective -> other->Map/Reduce -> 点击“OK”
windows → show view → other->Map/Reduce Locations-> 点击“OK”
- 控制台会多出一个“Map/Reduce Locations”的Tab页
在“Map/Reduce Locations” Tab页 点击图标<大象+>或者在空白的地方右键,选择“New Hadoop location…”,弹出对话框“New hadoop location…”,配置如下内容:将ha1改为自己的hadoop用户
注意:MR Master和DFS Master配置必须和mapred-site.xml和core-site.xml等配置文件一致。
打开Project Explorer,查看HDFS文件系统。
- 新建Map/Reduce任务
File->New->project->Map/Reduce Project->Next
编写WordCount类:记得先把服务都起来
/** * */package com.zongtui;/** * ClassName: WordCount <br/> * Function: TODO ADD FUNCTION. <br/> * date: Jun 28, 2015 5:34:18 AM <br/> * * @author zhangfeng * @version * @since JDK 1.7 */import java.io.IOException;import java.util.Iterator;import java.util.StringTokenizer;import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;import org.apache.hadoop.io.LongWritable;import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.FileInputFormat;import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.FileOutputFormat;import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.JobClient;import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.JobConf;import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.MapReduceBase;import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.Mapper;import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.OutputCollector;import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.Reducer;import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.Reporter;import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.TextInputFormat;import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.TextOutputFormat;public class WordCount { public static class Map extends MapReduceBase implements Mapper<LongWritable, Text, Text, IntWritable> { private final static IntWritable one = new IntWritable(1); private Text word = new Text(); public void map(LongWritable key, Text value, OutputCollector<Text, IntWritable> output, Reporter reporter) throws IOException { String line = value.toString(); StringTokenizer tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(line); while (tokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) { word.set(tokenizer.nextToken()); output.collect(word, one); } } } public static class Reduce extends MapReduceBase implements Reducer<Text, IntWritable, Text, IntWritable> { public void reduce(Text key, Iterator<IntWritable> values, OutputCollector<Text, IntWritable> output, Reporter reporter) throws IOException { int sum = 0; while (values.hasNext()) { sum += values.next().get(); } output.collect(key, new IntWritable(sum)); } } public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { JobConf conf = new JobConf(WordCount.class); conf.setJobName("wordcount"); conf.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class); conf.setOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class); conf.setMapperClass(Map.class); conf.setReducerClass(Reduce.class); conf.setInputFormat(TextInputFormat.class); conf.setOutputFormat(TextOutputFormat.class); FileInputFormat.setInputPaths(conf, new Path(args[0])); FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(conf, new Path(args[1])); JobClient.runJob(conf); }}user/admin123/input/hadoop是你上传在hdfs的文件夹(自己创建),里面放要处理的文件。ouput1放输出结果
将程序放在hadoop集群上运行:右键-->Runas -->Run on Hadoop,最终的输出结果会在HDFS相应的文件夹下显示。至此,ubuntu下hadoop-2.6.0 eclipse插件配置完成。
遇到异常
Exception in thread "main" org.apache.hadoop.mapred.FileAlreadyExistsException: Output directory hdfs://localhost:9000/output already exists at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.FileOutputFormat.checkOutputSpecs(FileOutputFormat.java:132) at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.JobSubmitter.checkSpecs(JobSubmitter.java:564) at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.JobSubmitter.submitJobInternal(JobSubmitter.java:432) at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job$10.run(Job.java:1296) at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job$10.run(Job.java:1293) at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method) at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:415) at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.doAs(UserGroupInformation.java:1628) at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job.submit(Job.java:1293) at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.JobClient$1.run(JobClient.java:562) at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.JobClient$1.run(JobClient.java:557) at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method) at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:415) at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.doAs(UserGroupInformation.java:1628) at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.JobClient.submitJobInternal(JobClient.java:557) at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.JobClient.submitJob(JobClient.java:548) at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.JobClient.runJob(JobClient.java:833) at com.zongtui.WordCount.main(WordCount.java:83)
1、改变输出路径。
2、删除重新建。
运行完成后看结果:
- 跟我一起hadoop(1)-hadoop2.6安装与使用
- 跟我一起hadoop的(1)-hadoop2.6安装与使用
- 跟我一起写makefile-6(使用条件判断)
- 跟我一起学 Hadoop YARN
- 跟我一起写Makefile(1)
- 【跟我一起开辟Qt之路】(2)Qt Creator环境的安装与配置
- 【跟我一起开辟Qt之路】(2)Qt Creator环境的安装与配置
- [hadoop]hadoop2安装与配置(八)
- 跟我一起写 Makefile(6)使用条件判断
- 跟我一起写makefile-5(使用变量)
- 跟我一起写makefile-7(使用函数)
- 跟我一起写Makefile(五):使用变量
- 跟我一起写Makefile(六):使用条件判断
- 跟我一起写Makefile:使用函数
- 跟我一起读Hadoop源码——HDFS篇(01)
- 跟我一起写makefile(6-7)
- 跟我一起云计算(6)——openAPI
- 跟我一起写makefile-1(简介1)
- Java锁机制
- 数据挖掘实战经验——交通大数据预测
- NY oj 107 士兵杀敌(一)
- 最长递增子序列
- 01背包问题(动态规划DP)
- 跟我一起hadoop(1)-hadoop2.6安装与使用
- 系统排错----文件引导出错
- 【loli的胡策】NOIP训练8.12(二分?+dp?)
- mybatis自己容易忘记的东西1(仅适自己)
- 2017暑假训练第十二天
- Python帮助文档的使用
- 最短路径之Dijkstra算法
- c语言初步经典题8--求一个数的各位值
- input的file类型的accept属性的值