LeetCode之2. Add Two Numbers
来源:互联网 发布:中国越南知乎 编辑:程序博客网 时间:2024/05/23 05:07
问题描述
You are given two non-empty linked lists representing two non-negative integers. The digits are stored in reverse order and each of their nodes contain a single digit. Add the two numbers and return it as a linked list.
You may assume the two numbers do not contain any leading zero, except the number 0 itself.
Input: (2 -> 4 -> 3) + (5 -> 6 -> 4)
Output: 7 -> 0 -> 8
Solution
Intuition
Keep track of the carry using a variable and simulate digits-by-digits sum starting from the head of list, which contains the least-significant digit.
Algorithm
Just like how you would sum two numbers on a piece of paper, we begin by summing the least-significant digits, which is the head of l1 and l2. Since each digit is in the range of 0 …9, summing two digits may “overflow”. For example 5 + 7 = 12. In this case, we set the current digit to 2 and bring over the carry = 1 to the next iteration. carry must be either 0 or 1 because the largest possible sum of two digits (including the carry) is 9 + 9 + 1 = 19.
The pseudocode is as following:
- Initialize current node to dummy head of the returning list.
- Initialize carry to 0.
- Initialize p and q to head of l1 and l2 respectively.
- Loop through lists l1 and l2 until you reach both ends.
- Set x to node p’s value. If p has reached the end of l1, set to 0.
- Set y to node q’s value. If q has reached the end of l2, set to 0.
- Set sum = x + y + carry.
- Update carry = sum / 10.
- Create a new node with the digit value of (sum mod 10) and set it to current node’s next, then advance current node to next.
- Advance both p and q.
- Check if carry = 1, if so append a new node with digit 1 to the returning list.
- Return dummy head’s next node.
Note that we use a dummy head to simplify the code. Without a dummy head, you would have to write extra conditional statements to initialize the head’s value.
Take extra caution of the following cases:
我的解决方法之C
/**
* Definition for singly-linked list.
* struct ListNode {
* int val;
* struct ListNode *next;
* };
*/
struct ListNode* addTwoNumbers(struct ListNode* l1, struct ListNode* l2) {
struct ListNode* dummyHead = (struct ListNode*)malloc(sizeof(struct ListNode)),*p=l1,*q=l2;//给结果线性表定义虚拟头结点dummyHead->val =0;//初始化虚拟头结点的值为空值dummyHead->next=NULL;//初始化只有一个结点struct ListNode* curr = dummyHead;//将当前结点初始化为返回列表dummyHead的虚拟头结点int carry = 0;//存储进位while(p!=NULL || q!=NULL){ int x = (p != NULL) ? p->val : 0; int y = (q != NULL) ? q->val : 0; int sum = carry+x+y; carry =sum/10; curr->next = (struct ListNode*)malloc(sizeof(struct ListNode)); curr->next->val=sum%10; curr->next->next=NULL; curr=curr->next; if (p != NULL) p = p->next; if (q != NULL) q = q->next;}if (carry > 0) { curr->next = (struct ListNode*)malloc(sizeof(struct ListNode)); curr->next->val=carry ; curr->next->next=NULL;}return dummyHead->next;//哇,这个竟然返回一个头结点的接下来所有的结点。好牛皮
}
我的解决方法之Java
/** * Definition for singly-linked list. * public class ListNode { * int val; * ListNode next; * ListNode(int x) { val = x; } * } */public class Solution { public ListNode addTwoNumbers(ListNode l1, ListNode l2) { ListNode dummyHead = new ListNode(0); ListNode p = l1, q = l2, curr = dummyHead; int carry = 0; while (p != null || q != null) { int x = (p != null) ? p.val : 0; int y = (q != null) ? q.val : 0; int sum = carry + x + y; carry = sum / 10; curr.next = new ListNode(sum % 10); curr = curr.next; if (p != null) p = p.next; if (q != null) q = q.next; } if (carry > 0) { curr.next = new ListNode(carry); } return dummyHead.next; }}
我的解决方法之Python
# Definition for singly-linked list.# class ListNode(object): python中类 类中的函数 以及函数的参数的理解# def __init__(self, x):# self.val = x# self.next = Noneclass Solution(object): def addTwoNumbers(self, l1, l2): """ :type l1: ListNode :type l2: ListNode :rtype: ListNode """ dummyHead=ListNode(0)# 注意Python中类的实例的初始化 curr=dummyHead carry=0 while l1 or l2: x = l1.val if l1.val else 0 y = l2.val if l2.val else 0 sum=x+y+carry carry =sum/10 curr.next=ListNode(sum%10) curr=curr.next l1=l1.next l2=l2.next if carry>0: curr.next=ListNode(carry) curr=curr.next return dummyHead.next
我的解决方法之Swift
/** * Definition for singly-linked list. * public class ListNode { * public var val: Int * public var next: ListNode? * public init(_ val: Int) { * self.val = val * self.next = nil * } * } *///‘??’ 运算符可以用于判断 变量/常量 的数值是否是 nil.不为 nil ,则取变量或者常量本身的值,如果是 nil 则使用后面的值替代class Solution { func addTwoNumbers(_ l1: ListNode?, _ l2: ListNode?) -> ListNode? {//Optional是为了解决nil类型不详的问题 let dummyHead:ListNode? = ListNode(0) var curr = dummyHead//由于curr是会发生变化的,所以在这里我们声明为变量 var carry=0 var x=0 var y=0 var sum=0 var p1 = l1//cannot assign to value: 'l1' is a 'let' constant var p2 = l2//由于l1,l2是常量,而在接下来的程序中要用到,且会变化,因此复制一个变量出来 while p1 != nil || p2 != nil//这里之所以可以这样,把l1与类型不明确的nil比较是因为前面函数定义l1用了‘?’ { x = p1.flatMap { $0.val } ?? 0 y = p2.flatMap { $0.val } ?? 0 sum = x + y + carry carry = sum / 10 curr!.next = ListNode(sum % 10)//上面是?,不确定,这里要么是?(如果有值的话执行后面的)要么是!(一定有值,执行) curr=curr!.next p1=p1?.next p2=p2?.next//这里如果是!会报错,unexpectedly found nil while unwrapping an Optional value } if carry > 0 { curr!.next = ListNode(carry) curr = curr!.next } return dummyHead!.next }}
—–由于Swift是自己刚刚接触,从零开始,所有的东西,都是自己一点一点的查看文档,百度自己搜使用方法的,而且是严格按照算法来编写的,不仅仅是Swift,其他几种语言也是严格按照之前的算法来编写的,我想这样能够更清楚的体现出语言之间的不同,从对比中来学习他们的差别。
- LeetCode之2. Add Two Numbers
- leetcode之Add Two Numbers
- LeetCode 之 Add Two Numbers
- leetcode之Add Two Numbers
- LeetCode之Add Two Numbers
- leetcode之Add Two Numbers
- leetcode之Add Two Numbers
- 【LeetCode】之Add Two Numbers
- LeetCode之Add Two Numbers
- leetcode之Add Two Numbers
- leetCode之 Add Two Numbers
- LeetCode之Add Two Numbers
- [LeetCode]2.Add Two Numbers
- LeetCode 2.Add Two Numbers
- LeetCode --- 2. Add Two Numbers
- [Leetcode] 2. Add Two Numbers
- 【leetcode】2. Add Two Numbers
- leetcode 2. Add Two Numbers
- USACO Section 1.3 Prime Cryptarithm
- POJ
- hdu 1847 Good Luck in CET-4 Everybody!
- Java NIO:浅析I/O模型
- 如何加入大数据社群?
- LeetCode之2. Add Two Numbers
- JSP页面伪静态化
- 【亲测】centos7下挂载ntfs文件系统类型的移动硬盘
- View (二) 自定义属性
- grep命令使用-正则表达式
- 比较优雅地编码
- Mayor's posters(POJ-2528 ) (线段树 离散化)
- 如何入门Python数据分析的清单
- MySql ..IF.. 实现row_number() over(partition by ) 分组排序功能