八皇后问题:基于python生成器的迭代实现
来源:互联网 发布:北航网络教育平台 编辑:程序博客网 时间:2024/05/17 06:02
问题:有一个棋盘和8个要放到上面的皇后,唯一的要求是皇后之间不能形成威胁。也就是说,必须把他们防止成每个皇后都不能吃掉其他皇后的状态。
#python 2.7.13__metaclass__ = typedef confict(state, nextX): nextY = len(state) for i in range(nextY): if abs(state[i] - nextX) in (0, nextY - i): return True return Falsedef queens(num=8, state=()): for pos in range(num): if not confict(state, pos): if len(state) == num -1: yield (pos,) else: for result in queens(num, state + (pos,)): yield (pos,) + result
>>>list(queens())
[(0, 4, 7, 5, 2, 6, 1, 3), (0, 5, 7, 2, 6, 3, 1, 4), (0, 6, 3, 5, 7, 1, 4, 2), (0, 6, 4, 7, 1, 3, 5, 2), (1, 3, 5, 7, 2, 0, 6, 4), (1, 4, 6, 0, 2, 7, 5, 3), (1, 4, 6, 3, 0, 7, 5, 2), (1, 5, 0, 6, 3, 7, 2, 4), (1, 5, 7, 2, 0, 3, 6, 4), (1, 6, 2, 5, 7, 4, 0, 3), (1, 6, 4, 7, 0, 3, 5, 2), (1, 7, 5, 0, 2, 4, 6, 3), (2, 0, 6, 4, 7, 1, 3, 5), (2, 4, 1, 7, 0, 6, 3, 5), (2, 4, 1, 7, 5, 3, 6, 0), (2, 4, 6, 0, 3, 1, 7, 5), (2, 4, 7, 3, 0, 6, 1, 5), (2, 5, 1, 4, 7, 0, 6, 3), (2, 5, 1, 6, 0, 3, 7, 4), (2, 5, 1, 6, 4, 0, 7, 3), (2, 5, 3, 0, 7, 4, 6, 1), (2, 5, 3, 1, 7, 4, 6, 0), (2, 5, 7, 0, 3, 6, 4, 1), (2, 5, 7, 0, 4, 6, 1, 3), (2, 5, 7, 1, 3, 0, 6, 4), (2, 6, 1, 7, 4, 0, 3, 5), (2, 6, 1, 7, 5, 3, 0, 4), (2, 7, 3, 6, 0, 5, 1, 4), (3, 0, 4, 7, 1, 6, 2, 5), (3, 0, 4, 7, 5, 2, 6, 1), (3, 1, 4, 7, 5, 0, 2, 6), (3, 1, 6, 2, 5, 7, 0, 4), (3, 1, 6, 2, 5, 7, 4, 0), (3, 1, 6, 4, 0, 7, 5, 2), (3, 1, 7, 4, 6, 0, 2, 5), (3, 1, 7, 5, 0, 2, 4, 6), (3, 5, 0, 4, 1, 7, 2, 6), (3, 5, 7, 1, 6, 0, 2, 4), (3, 5, 7, 2, 0, 6, 4, 1), (3, 6, 0, 7, 4, 1, 5, 2), (3, 6, 2, 7, 1, 4, 0, 5), (3, 6, 4, 1, 5, 0, 2, 7), (3, 6, 4, 2, 0, 5, 7, 1), (3, 7, 0, 2, 5, 1, 6, 4), (3, 7, 0, 4, 6, 1, 5, 2), (3, 7, 4, 2, 0, 6, 1, 5), (4, 0, 3, 5, 7, 1, 6, 2), (4, 0, 7, 3, 1, 6, 2, 5), (4, 0, 7, 5, 2, 6, 1, 3), (4, 1, 3, 5, 7, 2, 0, 6), (4, 1, 3, 6, 2, 7, 5, 0), (4, 1, 5, 0, 6, 3, 7, 2), (4, 1, 7, 0, 3, 6, 2, 5), (4, 2, 0, 5, 7, 1, 3, 6), (4, 2, 0, 6, 1, 7, 5, 3), (4, 2, 7, 3, 6, 0, 5, 1), (4, 6, 0, 2, 7, 5, 3, 1), (4, 6, 0, 3, 1, 7, 5, 2), (4, 6, 1, 3, 7, 0, 2, 5), (4, 6, 1, 5, 2, 0, 3, 7), (4, 6, 1, 5, 2, 0, 7, 3), (4, 6, 3, 0, 2, 7, 5, 1), (4, 7, 3, 0, 2, 5, 1, 6), (4, 7, 3, 0, 6, 1, 5, 2), (5, 0, 4, 1, 7, 2, 6, 3), (5, 1, 6, 0, 2, 4, 7, 3), (5, 1, 6, 0, 3, 7, 4, 2), (5, 2, 0, 6, 4, 7, 1, 3), (5, 2, 0, 7, 3, 1, 6, 4), (5, 2, 0, 7, 4, 1, 3, 6), (5, 2, 4, 6, 0, 3, 1, 7), (5, 2, 4, 7, 0, 3, 1, 6), (5, 2, 6, 1, 3, 7, 0, 4), (5, 2, 6, 1, 7, 4, 0, 3), (5, 2, 6, 3, 0, 7, 1, 4), (5, 3, 0, 4, 7, 1, 6, 2), (5, 3, 1, 7, 4, 6, 0, 2), (5, 3, 6, 0, 2, 4, 1, 7), (5, 3, 6, 0, 7, 1, 4, 2), (5, 7, 1, 3, 0, 6, 4, 2), (6, 0, 2, 7, 5, 3, 1, 4), (6, 1, 3, 0, 7, 4, 2, 5), (6, 1, 5, 2, 0, 3, 7, 4), (6, 2, 0, 5, 7, 4, 1, 3), (6, 2, 7, 1, 4, 0, 5, 3), (6, 3, 1, 4, 7, 0, 2, 5), (6, 3, 1, 7, 5, 0, 2, 4), (6, 4, 2, 0, 5, 7, 1, 3), (7, 1, 3, 0, 6, 4, 2, 5), (7, 1, 4, 2, 0, 6, 3, 5), (7, 2, 0, 5, 1, 4, 6, 3), (7, 3, 0, 2, 5, 1, 6, 4)]
[(0, 4, 7, 5, 2, 6, 1, 3), (0, 5, 7, 2, 6, 3, 1, 4), (0, 6, 3, 5, 7, 1, 4, 2), (0, 6, 4, 7, 1, 3, 5, 2), (1, 3, 5, 7, 2, 0, 6, 4), (1, 4, 6, 0, 2, 7, 5, 3), (1, 4, 6, 3, 0, 7, 5, 2), (1, 5, 0, 6, 3, 7, 2, 4), (1, 5, 7, 2, 0, 3, 6, 4), (1, 6, 2, 5, 7, 4, 0, 3), (1, 6, 4, 7, 0, 3, 5, 2), (1, 7, 5, 0, 2, 4, 6, 3), (2, 0, 6, 4, 7, 1, 3, 5), (2, 4, 1, 7, 0, 6, 3, 5), (2, 4, 1, 7, 5, 3, 6, 0), (2, 4, 6, 0, 3, 1, 7, 5), (2, 4, 7, 3, 0, 6, 1, 5), (2, 5, 1, 4, 7, 0, 6, 3), (2, 5, 1, 6, 0, 3, 7, 4), (2, 5, 1, 6, 4, 0, 7, 3), (2, 5, 3, 0, 7, 4, 6, 1), (2, 5, 3, 1, 7, 4, 6, 0), (2, 5, 7, 0, 3, 6, 4, 1), (2, 5, 7, 0, 4, 6, 1, 3), (2, 5, 7, 1, 3, 0, 6, 4), (2, 6, 1, 7, 4, 0, 3, 5), (2, 6, 1, 7, 5, 3, 0, 4), (2, 7, 3, 6, 0, 5, 1, 4), (3, 0, 4, 7, 1, 6, 2, 5), (3, 0, 4, 7, 5, 2, 6, 1), (3, 1, 4, 7, 5, 0, 2, 6), (3, 1, 6, 2, 5, 7, 0, 4), (3, 1, 6, 2, 5, 7, 4, 0), (3, 1, 6, 4, 0, 7, 5, 2), (3, 1, 7, 4, 6, 0, 2, 5), (3, 1, 7, 5, 0, 2, 4, 6), (3, 5, 0, 4, 1, 7, 2, 6), (3, 5, 7, 1, 6, 0, 2, 4), (3, 5, 7, 2, 0, 6, 4, 1), (3, 6, 0, 7, 4, 1, 5, 2), (3, 6, 2, 7, 1, 4, 0, 5), (3, 6, 4, 1, 5, 0, 2, 7), (3, 6, 4, 2, 0, 5, 7, 1), (3, 7, 0, 2, 5, 1, 6, 4), (3, 7, 0, 4, 6, 1, 5, 2), (3, 7, 4, 2, 0, 6, 1, 5), (4, 0, 3, 5, 7, 1, 6, 2), (4, 0, 7, 3, 1, 6, 2, 5), (4, 0, 7, 5, 2, 6, 1, 3), (4, 1, 3, 5, 7, 2, 0, 6), (4, 1, 3, 6, 2, 7, 5, 0), (4, 1, 5, 0, 6, 3, 7, 2), (4, 1, 7, 0, 3, 6, 2, 5), (4, 2, 0, 5, 7, 1, 3, 6), (4, 2, 0, 6, 1, 7, 5, 3), (4, 2, 7, 3, 6, 0, 5, 1), (4, 6, 0, 2, 7, 5, 3, 1), (4, 6, 0, 3, 1, 7, 5, 2), (4, 6, 1, 3, 7, 0, 2, 5), (4, 6, 1, 5, 2, 0, 3, 7), (4, 6, 1, 5, 2, 0, 7, 3), (4, 6, 3, 0, 2, 7, 5, 1), (4, 7, 3, 0, 2, 5, 1, 6), (4, 7, 3, 0, 6, 1, 5, 2), (5, 0, 4, 1, 7, 2, 6, 3), (5, 1, 6, 0, 2, 4, 7, 3), (5, 1, 6, 0, 3, 7, 4, 2), (5, 2, 0, 6, 4, 7, 1, 3), (5, 2, 0, 7, 3, 1, 6, 4), (5, 2, 0, 7, 4, 1, 3, 6), (5, 2, 4, 6, 0, 3, 1, 7), (5, 2, 4, 7, 0, 3, 1, 6), (5, 2, 6, 1, 3, 7, 0, 4), (5, 2, 6, 1, 7, 4, 0, 3), (5, 2, 6, 3, 0, 7, 1, 4), (5, 3, 0, 4, 7, 1, 6, 2), (5, 3, 1, 7, 4, 6, 0, 2), (5, 3, 6, 0, 2, 4, 1, 7), (5, 3, 6, 0, 7, 1, 4, 2), (5, 7, 1, 3, 0, 6, 4, 2), (6, 0, 2, 7, 5, 3, 1, 4), (6, 1, 3, 0, 7, 4, 2, 5), (6, 1, 5, 2, 0, 3, 7, 4), (6, 2, 0, 5, 7, 4, 1, 3), (6, 2, 7, 1, 4, 0, 5, 3), (6, 3, 1, 4, 7, 0, 2, 5), (6, 3, 1, 7, 5, 0, 2, 4), (6, 4, 2, 0, 5, 7, 1, 3), (7, 1, 3, 0, 6, 4, 2, 5), (7, 1, 4, 2, 0, 6, 3, 5), (7, 2, 0, 5, 1, 4, 6, 3), (7, 3, 0, 2, 5, 1, 6, 4)]
>>> len(list(queens()))
92
92
阅读全文
0 0
- 八皇后问题:基于python生成器的迭代实现
- Python中的生成器在八皇后问题上的应用
- 利用python的生成器解决八皇后问题
- 使用Python生成器解决八皇后问题
- python生成器实战,八皇后问题
- 八皇后问题python实现
- Python实现八皇后问题
- python基于右递归解决八皇后问题的方法
- 八皇后的python实现
- 小白教学式,八皇后问题,Python生成器解法
- 八皇后问题的实现
- 八皇后问题的实现
- 八皇后问题(Python实现)
- 用Python快速实现八皇后问题
- Python(八)切片、迭代、列表生成式、生成器
- python-八皇后问题
- Python八皇后问题
- python 八皇后问题
- Chrome插件 helloWord
- 欢迎使用CSDN-markdown编辑器
- java:警惕Integer.MAX_VALUE造成的死循环
- springboot学习笔记-1 第一个springboot示例
- HashMap和LinkedHashMap
- 八皇后问题:基于python生成器的迭代实现
- 2017多校8-1008 Hybrid Crystals
- python+selenium中火狐浏览器无法启动问题
- Hello World
- web压力测试工具httperf
- 强连通图tarjan算法模板题(HDU1269)
- Linux(CentOS 6.5) 手动升级gcc到gcc-6.1.0
- bootstrap导航栏navbar的demo
- HashMap实现原理分析(详解)