Counting Bits问题及解法
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问题描述:
Given a non negative integer number num. For every numbers i in the range 0 ≤ i ≤ num calculate the number of 1's in their binary representation and return them as an array.
示例:
For num = 5
you should return [0,1,1,2,1,2]
.
Follow up:
- It is very easy to come up with a solution with run time O(n*sizeof(integer)). But can you do it in linear time O(n) /possibly in a single pass?
- Space complexity should be O(n).
- Can you do it like a boss? Do it without using any builtin function like __builtin_popcount in c++ or in any other language.
问题分析:
我们知道,计算一个数n的二进制表示中‘1’的个数时,我们利用 n = n &(n - 1)进行梯度下降求解,经过分析可知,dp[i] = dp[i&(i - 1)] + 1.
过程详见代码:
class Solution {public: vector<int> countBits(int num) { vector<int> dp(num + 1, 0);for (int i = 1; i <= num; i++){dp[i] = dp[i & (i - 1)] + 1;}return dp; }};
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