Codeforces Round #429 (Div. 1) D. Destiny(主席树)

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D. Destiny
time limit per test
2.5 seconds
memory limit per test
512 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output

Once, Leha found in the left pocket an array consisting of n integers, and in the right pocket q queries of the form l r k. If there are queries, then they must be answered. Answer for the query is minimal x such that x occurs in the interval l r strictly more than times or  - 1 if there is no such number. Help Leha with such a difficult task.

Input

First line of input data contains two integers n and q (1 ≤ n, q ≤ 3·105) — number of elements in the array and number of queries respectively.

Next line contains n integers a1, a2, ..., an (1 ≤ ai ≤ n) — Leha's array.

Each of next q lines contains three integers lr and k (1 ≤ l ≤ r ≤ n, 2 ≤ k ≤ 5) — description of the queries.

Output

Output answer for each query in new line.

Examples
input
4 21 1 2 21 3 21 4 2
output
1-1
input
5 31 2 1 3 22 5 31 2 35 5 2
output
212


分析:k很小,只有2到5,然后我们考虑将l 到 r的数排序后,设 p = ,那么答案一定是第k*p个数,因为如果答案出现多于p次那么一定会跨越一个边界,因为k很小所以我们顶多试5次,直接用主席树求解就可以了.
#include <bits/stdc++.h>#define INF 0x3f3f3f3f#define N 300005using namespace std;struct Thing{int ls,rs,sum = 0;}tr[N*30];int n,q,p,cnt,a[N],rt[N];bool flag;void Build(int &node,int l,int r){node = ++cnt;tr[node].sum = 0;if(l == r) return;int mid = (l+r)>>1;Build(tr[node].ls,l,mid);Build(tr[node].rs,mid+1,r);}void Insert(int pre,int &node,int l,int r,int pos){node = ++cnt;tr[node] = tr[pre];tr[node].sum++;if(l == r) return;int mid = (l+r)>>1;if(pos <= mid) Insert(tr[pre].ls,tr[node].ls,l,mid,pos);else Insert(tr[pre].rs,tr[node].rs,mid+1,r,pos);}int Query(int pre,int node,int l,int r,int k){    if(l == r)     {flag = (tr[node].sum - tr[pre].sum) > p; return l;}    int cmp = tr[tr[node].ls].sum - tr[tr[pre].ls].sum,mid = (l+r)>>1;    if(cmp >= k)return Query(tr[pre].ls,tr[node].ls,l,mid,k);    else return Query(tr[pre].rs,tr[node].rs,mid+1,r,k-cmp);}int main(){scanf("%d%d",&n,&q);for(int i = 1;i <= n;i++) scanf("%d",&a[i]);Build(rt[0],1,n);for(int i = 1;i <= n;i++) Insert(rt[i-1],rt[i],1,n,a[i]); for(int i = 1;i <= q;i++){int l,r,k,ans;scanf("%d%d%d",&l,&r,&k);p = (r - l + 1)/k,ans = -1;if(!p){cout<<Query(rt[l-1],rt[r],1,n,1)<<endl;continue;}flag = false;for(int j = p;j <= (r - l + 1);j += p){int t = Query(rt[l-1],rt[r],1,n,j);if(flag){ans = t;break;}}cout<<ans<<endl;}}



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