[Leetcode] 385. Mini Parser 解题报告
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题目:
Given a nested list of integers represented as a string, implement a parser to deserialize it.
Each element is either an integer, or a list -- whose elements may also be integers or other lists.
Note: You may assume that the string is well-formed:
- String is non-empty.
- String does not contain white spaces.
- String contains only digits
0-9
,[
,-
,
,]
.
Example 1:
Given s = "324",You should return a NestedInteger object which contains a single integer 324.
Example 2:
Given s = "[123,[456,[789]]]",Return a NestedInteger object containing a nested list with 2 elements:1. An integer containing value 123.2. A nested list containing two elements: i. An integer containing value 456. ii. A nested list with one element: a. An integer containing value 789.
思路:
一道字符串解析的题目,根据NestedInteger的定义,我们一定是需要用到DFS的。具体思路是:
1)如果要解析的字符串的首字母不是'[',那么一定是一个整数,直接返回对应的整数就可以;
2)否则首先根据逗号分割出list中的每个元素,然后递归调用函数,将返回结果赋给parent即可。
不多解释,直接上代码。
代码:
/** * // This is the interface that allows for creating nested lists. * // You should not implement it, or speculate about its implementation * class NestedInteger { * public: * // Constructor initializes an empty nested list. * NestedInteger(); * * // Constructor initializes a single integer. * NestedInteger(int value); * * // Return true if this NestedInteger holds a single integer, rather than a nested list. * bool isInteger() const; * * // Return the single integer that this NestedInteger holds, if it holds a single integer * // The result is undefined if this NestedInteger holds a nested list * int getInteger() const; * * // Set this NestedInteger to hold a single integer. * void setInteger(int value); * * // Set this NestedInteger to hold a nested list and adds a nested integer to it. * void add(const NestedInteger &ni); * * // Return the nested list that this NestedInteger holds, if it holds a nested list * // The result is undefined if this NestedInteger holds a single integer * const vector<NestedInteger> &getList() const; * }; */class Solution {public: NestedInteger deserialize(string s) { if (s.length() == 0) { return NestedInteger(); } return deserialize(s, 0, s.length() - 1); }private: NestedInteger deserialize(string &s, int left, int right) { if(s[left] == '[') { // should be a list NestedInteger parent; if(right == left + 1) { return parent; } int start = left + 1; int pairs = 0; NestedInteger ni; for(int end = left + 1; end <= right - 1; ++end) { if(s[end] == '[') pairs++; else if(s[end] == ']') pairs--; else if(s[end] == ',' && pairs == 0) { ni = deserialize(s, start, end - 1); parent.add(ni); start = end + 1; } } ni = deserialize(s, start, right - 1); parent.add(ni); return parent; } else { // should be a integer value int value = stoi(s.substr(left, right - left + 1)); return NestedInteger(value); } }};
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