[Leetcode] 394. Decode String 解题报告

来源:互联网 发布:boot repair ubuntu 编辑:程序博客网 时间:2024/06/07 10:39

题目

Given an encoded string, return it's decoded string.

The encoding rule is: k[encoded_string], where the encoded_string inside the square brackets is being repeated exactly k times. Note that k is guaranteed to be a positive integer.

You may assume that the input string is always valid; No extra white spaces, square brackets are well-formed, etc.

Furthermore, you may assume that the original data does not contain any digits and that digits are only for those repeat numbers, k. For example, there won't be input like 3a or 2[4].

Examples:

s = "3[a]2[bc]", return "aaabcbc".s = "3[a2[c]]", return "accaccacc".s = "2[abc]3[cd]ef", return "abcabccdcdcdef".

思路

由于涉及到括号嵌套,所以DFS是不错的解决方案,在DFS中需要处理的情况分为如下几种:

1)碰到数字:此时更新重复次数;

2)碰到左中括号'[':进入下一层嵌套,所以递归调用,并且合成结果;

3)碰到右中括号']':完成本层任务,所以直接返回;

4)其它(通常情况下是字母):更新结果。

在处理的过程中,需要将index作为引用传入DFS函数中,以便于在不断递归调用的过程中对其数值进行修改。

直觉本题用stack也可以很好的解决,不过这里就没有详细实现了。

代码

class Solution {public:    string decodeString(string s) {        int index = 0;        return DFS(s, index);    }private:    string DFS(string s, int &index) {          string ans;          int cnt = 0;          while(index < s.size()) {              if(isdigit(s[index])) {                cnt = cnt * 10 + (s[index++] - '0');              }            else if(s[index]=='[') {                  string tem = DFS(s, ++index);                  for(int i = 0; i < cnt; ++i) {                    ans += tem;                  }                cnt = 0;              }              else if(s[index]==']') {                  ++index;                  return ans;              }              else {                ans += s[index++];            }        }          return ans;      }  };

原创粉丝点击