手写一个轻量级的网关API

以HTTP接口形式的应用,是目前大部分中小型企业最常见的微服务夸语言交互的实现方式

即:定义多个接口,外部调用,经网关解析进行分发，小编遇到的这种情况是，有多个服务，每个服务都需要单独有网关开墙，很是头疼，每上线一个服务都需要网关配置，极其头疼，再次实现一种暴露一个接口，通过参数来实现调用不同的方法的案例，

注意:改方案只适合学习,不适合线上项目

GITHUB项目地址

目录

思路分析

实现方案:

• 1. 自定义注解 APiMapping
  2. 自定义ApiGateWayServlet
  3. 利用 Spring IOC 拆分方法并与 ApiMaping 做绑定由 ApiStore中HashMap维护

注解定义及利用IOC绑定注解与方法

api注解: APIMapping

@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)@Target(ElementType.METHOD)public @interface APIMapping {    String value();    RequestMethod method();}

通过注解对业务方法标记

  @APIMapping(value = "biz.api.order",method = RequestMethod.GET)    public OrderInfo getOrderInfo(String orderId) {        OrderInfo orderInfo = OrderInfo.builder().id(orderId).name("测试订单").price(12.2).build();        return orderInfo;    }    @APIMapping(value = "biz.api.order2",method = RequestMethod.POST)    public OrderInfo getOrderDo(OrderInfo orderInfo){        return orderInfo;    }

利用Spring 上下文对标记的方法进行绑定
初始化时候，扫描APIMapping接口

 String[] names = applicationContext.getBeanDefinitionNames();        Class<?> type;        for (String name : names) {            type = applicationContext.getType(name);            for (Method method : type.getDeclaredMethods()) {                APIMapping apiMapping = method.getDeclaredAnnotation(APIMapping.class);                if (apiMapping!=null){                    addApiItem(apiMapping,name,method);                }            }        }

重写自定义Servlet方法中的POST和GET

public class ApiGateWayServlet extends HttpServlet {    private ApplicationContext applicationContext;    private ApiGateWayHandler apiGateWayHandler;    @Override    public void init() throws ServletException {        super.init();        applicationContext = WebApplicationContextUtils.getWebApplicationContext(getServletContext());        apiGateWayHandler = applicationContext.getBean(ApiGateWayHandler.class);    }    @Override    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {        apiGateWayHandler.handle(req,resp);    }    @Override    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {        apiGateWayHandler.handle(req,resp);    }}

根据接口绑定获取到执行的方法,利用反射执行

 public class ApiRunnable {        private String apiName;        private Method targetMethod;        private String targetName;        private Object target;        private String Method;

 Object result = null;        Object target = apiRunable.getTarget();        Method targetMethod = apiRunable.getTargetMethod();        Set<Method> methods = ReflectionUtils.getMethods(target.getClass(), ReflectionUtils.withName(targetMethod.getName()));        Iterator<Method> iterator = methods.iterator();        Method method = null;        while (iterator.hasNext()) {            method = iterator.next();        }        Class<?>[] parameterTypes = method.getParameterTypes();        try {            Class<?> aClass = Class.forName(parameterTypes[0].getName());            Class<String> stringClass = String.class;            if (stringClass == aClass) {                result = apiRunable.run(parameter);        ....