hdu1081 To The Max(最大子矩阵和)
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Problem Description
Given a two-dimensional array of positive and negative integers, a sub-rectangle is any contiguous sub-array of size 1 x 1 or greater located within the whole array. The sum of a rectangle is the sum of all the elements in that rectangle. In this problem the sub-rectangle with the largest sum is referred to as the maximal sub-rectangle.
As an example, the maximal sub-rectangle of the array:
0 -2 -7 0
9 2 -6 2
-4 1 -4 1
-1 8 0 -2
is in the lower left corner:
9 2
-4 1
-1 8
and has a sum of 15.
Input
The input consists of an N x N array of integers. The input begins with a single positive integer N on a line by itself, indicating the size of the square two-dimensional array. This is followed by N 2 integers separated by whitespace (spaces and newlines). These are the N 2 integers of the array, presented in row-major order. That is, all numbers in the first row, left to right, then all numbers in the second row, left to right, etc. N may be as large as 100. The numbers in the array will be in the range [-127,127].
Output
Output the sum of the maximal sub-rectangle.
Sample Input
4
0 -2 -7 0 9 2 -6 2
-4 1 -4 1 -1
8 0 -2
Sample Output
15
大致题意:让你找出和最大的子矩阵。
思路:枚举最大子矩阵的上下界,然后将每一列的值相加存到一个数组中,然后问题就转化成了求最大连续子段和时间复杂度为O(n),总的时间复杂度为n^3
代码如下
#include<cstdio> #include<cstring> #include<algorithm> #include<iostream> using namespace std; int a[105][105];int b[105];int main(){ std::ios::sync_with_stdio(false); int n; while(cin>>n) { for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) for(int j=1;j<=n;j++) cin>>a[i][j]; int ans=-1e8; for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) { memset(b,0,sizeof(b)); for(int j=i;j<=n;j++) { for(int k=1;k<=n;k++) b[k]+=a[j][k]; int sum=0; for(int k=1;k<=n;k++) { if(sum<0) sum=b[k]; else sum+=b[k]; ans=max(ans,sum); } } } cout<<ans<<endl; } return 0;}
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