leetcode--136--Longest Substring Without Repeating Characters

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http://write.blog.csdn.net/postedit/78093572


题目:

https://leetcode.com/problems/longest-substring-without-repeating-characters/description/

Given a string, find the length of the longest substring without repeating characters.

Examples:

Given "abcabcbb", the answer is "abc", which the length is 3.

Given "bbbbb", the answer is "b", with the length of 1.

Given "pwwkew", the answer is "wke", with the length of 3. Note that the answer must be a substring"pwke" is a subsequence and not a substring.


JAVA版1:

public int lengthOfLongestSubstring(String s) {        if (s.length() == 0) return 0;        HashMap<Character, Integer> map = new HashMap<Character, Integer>();        int max=0;        for (int i = 0, j = 0; i < s.length(); ++i){            if (map.containsKey(s.charAt(i))){                j = Math.max(j,map.get(s.charAt(i)) + 1);            }            map.put(s.charAt(i), i);            max = Math.max(max, i - j + 1);        }        return max;    }

JAVA版2:

public int lengthOfLongestSubstring(String s) {        if (s.length() == 0) return 0;        HashMap<Character, Integer> map = new HashMap<Character, Integer>();        int max=0;        for (int i = 0, j = 0; i < s.length(); ++i){            if (map.containsKey(s.charAt(i))){                j = Math.max(j,map.get(s.charAt(i))+1);            }            map.put(s.charAt(i),i);            max = Math.max(max,i-j+1);        }        return max;    }


说明:

答案并不难理解,核心是 HashMap。关键是下面这句
  j = Math.max(j,map.get(s.charAt(i))+1)

情况1:a  d  c  d  e   f   g  e  c  m  u

情况2:a  d  n  d  e   f   c  e  c  m  u

情况1 中,当  j 指向 f  i  指向 c 的时候, 元素重复,但是重复的位置却在 之前,

这种情况下,  j 不需要更新,只有对于 情况2 时才需要更新  j  值

答案2 的变化是使用单一的数组取代 HashMap,原来上和 答案是一样的







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