使用Artifactory搭建私有Maven仓库

来源：互联网发布：吴京票房号召力知乎编辑：程序博客网时间：2024/05/19 05:29

在涉及到模块化开发过程中，我们想要将公开或公用组件 aar/jar 上传至Maven Center or JCenter 仓库中心（将Android项目开源到JCenter两种方式），以便于持续集成。但是对于有些组件我们不想对外公开这时候就需要我们搭建一个本地私有仓库了。

使用Artifactory简单搭建本地仓库

1. 下载并解压 Artifactory

由此可见 artfactory使用的是自带的tomcat进行搭建服务的，而最新版tomcat依赖jdk 1.8 , 故

配置java环境
jdk 需要是 1.8 版本

2. 运行

进入bin目录下，可以发现以下内容：

windows 下可以通过 .bat和.exe进行操作
linux 与 macOS可以通过.sh文件操作

通过两种方式可以进行使用 artifactory :

安装方式及 installService 和 uninstallService
非安装方式：直接使用命令 artifactory.ssh 或 artifactory.bat

我这里仅仅使用的是非安装方式进行实现；

进入bin目录，执行下面命令（macOS） :

$./artifactory.sh

windows双击artifactory.bat

运行成功的标志：

验证运行是否成功浏览器访问：浏览器访问：http://localhost:8081/artifactory/ 如果没问题则会出出现引导页面新建 admin账户密码，如果选择gradle的话，会生成下面4个Repository：

3. 上传library

这里以 android 为例，在android studio 中配置library 的 build.gradle进行上传，共分为3步：

配置项目根目录下的 build.gradle ：下面称为 root_gradle
配置项目下 library下的build.gradle : 下面称为 library_gradle
测试上传

3.1 配置 root_gradle

3.2.1 apply plugin

apply plugin: 'com.jfrog.artifactory'apply plugin: 'maven-publish'

3.2.2 setting pom

def MAVEN_LOCAL_PATH ='http://localhost:8081/artifactory'def ARTIFACT_ID = 'zcmain'def VERSION_NAME = '1.0.0'def GROUP_ID = 'com.zc.zcmain'publishing {    publications {        aar(MavenPublication) {            groupId GROUP_ID            version = VERSION_NAME            artifactId ARTIFACT_ID            //知道上传包的位置           artifact("$buildDir/outputs/aar/${project.getName()}-release.aar")            pom.withXml {                def dependencies = asNode().appendNode('dependencies')                configurations.compile.allDependencies.each{                    // 如果有compile fileTree()，group会为空，需要去除                    if(it.group != null) {                        def dependency = dependencies.appendNode('dependency')                        dependency.appendNode('groupId', it.group)                        dependency.appendNode('artifactId', it.name)                        dependency.appendNode('version', it.version)                    }                }            }        }    }}

3.2.3 setting artifactorypublish

artifactory {    contextUrl = MAVEN_LOCAL_PATH    publish {        repository {            // The Artifactory repository key to publish to            repoKey = 'gradle-release-local'            username = "zcmain"     //账户            password = "pass123456" //密码        }        defaults {            // Tell the Artifactory Plugin which artifacts should be published to Artifactory.            publications('aar')            publishArtifacts = true            // Properties to be attached to the published artifacts.            properties = ['qa.level': 'basic', 'dev.team': 'core']            // Publish generated POM files to Artifactory (true by default)            publishPom = true        }    }}

这里仅仅是简单的配置使用，当然你也可以查些高级的使用，比如在 gradle.properties中进行配置的安全性做法，这里就不深入了。

artifactory_user=${security.getCurrentUsername()}artifactory_password=${security.getEncryptedPassword()!"insert password"}artifactory_contextUrl=http://localhost:8081/artifactory

3.2.4 完整的gradle配置

这里说明几点：

在这里上传的事 release.aar 包，故执行命令的时候需要执行release打包
artifactory/publish/repository/repokey 是你要上传的respository名称，当然可以新建

apply plugin: 'com.android.library'apply plugin: 'com.jfrog.artifactory'apply plugin: 'maven-publish'def MAVEN_LOCAL_PATH ='http://localhost:8081/artifactory'def ARTIFACT_ID = 'libararya'def VERSION_NAME = '1.0.0'def GROUP_ID = 'com.zc.zcmain'publishing {    publications {        aar(MavenPublication) {            groupId GROUP_ID            version = VERSION_NAME            artifactId ARTIFACT_ID            // Tell maven to prepare the generated "*.aar" file for publishing            artifact("$buildDir/outputs/aar/${project.getName()}-release.aar")            pom.withXml {                def dependencies = asNode().appendNode('dependencies')                configurations.compile.allDependencies.each{                    // 如果有compile fileTree()，group会为空，需要去除                    if(it.group != null) {                        def dependency = dependencies.appendNode('dependency')                        dependency.appendNode('groupId', it.group)                        dependency.appendNode('artifactId', it.name)                        dependency.appendNode('version', it.version)                    }                }            }        }    }}artifactory {    contextUrl = MAVEN_LOCAL_PATH    publish {        repository {            // The Artifactory repository key to publish to            repoKey = 'gradle-release-local'            username = "zcmain"            password = "pass123456        defaults {            // Tell the Artifactory Plugin which artifacts should be published to Artifactory.            publications('aar')            publishArtifacts = true            // Properties to be attached to the published artifacts.            properties = ['qa.level': 'basic', 'dev.team': 'core']            // Publish generated POM files to Artifactory (true by default)            publishPom = true        }    }}android {    compileSdkVersion 25    buildToolsVersion "25.0.2"    defaultConfig {        minSdkVersion 18        targetSdkVersion 25        versionCode 1        versionName "1.0"        testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"    }    buildTypes {        release {            minifyEnabled false            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'        }    }}dependencies {    compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])    androidTestCompile('com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:2.2.2', {        exclude group: 'com.android.support', module: 'support-annotations'    })    compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:25.3.0'    testCompile 'junit:junit:4.12'}

3.3 测试上传

命令上传
图形化

图形化执行，在Android Studio右侧边栏打开library的gradle进行下面三步操作操作：

步骤如下：

assembleRelease : 打release 包
generatePomFileForAarPublication ：生成 pom.xml 文件
artifactoryPublish ：上传

命令顺序执行图形化命令即可；

成功后，登录 Jfrog Artifactory 查看文件：

4. 测试使用

使用分下面步骤实现：

配置仓库地址： root_gradle
依赖配置 : app_gradle
使用

4.1 配置root_gradle

// Top-level build file where you can add configuration options common to all sub-projects/modules.buildscript {    repositories {        jcenter()    }    dependencies {        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:2.3.0'    }}allprojects {    repositories {        jcenter()        //配置本地仓库        maven { url "http://localhost:8081/artifactory/gradle-release-local/" }    }}task clean(type: Delete) {    delete rootProject.buildDir}