Tomcat详解—HttpServer,request,response

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  1. 首先说说httpserver类:这个类的主要功能就是创建一个serversocket类对象一直等待,等待客户端来链接,获取连接后,获取socket的输入流(携带了客户端的信息,用于构建request)和输出流(用于构建response),然后分别新建Request和Response类实例,接着把request实例对象传给response,response调用其sendStaticResource()方法获取request实例里面的信息,做相应的处理。
  2. new request(socket.getInputStream()),会根据socket里面的输入流的信息,创建一个request实例,具体如果实现请看下面request类的部分源码。
  3. new Response(socket.getOutputStream());这里是引socket的输出流做参数构建新的response实例。关于java I/O不是很清楚的,或者源码不了解的,可以看看这个人的博客 我也在看这个,感觉写的非常详细。
  4. response调用setRequest(request)方法,在调用sendStaticResource()方法前一定要调用setRequest(request),因为这个方法会用到传进来的request。
下面给出源码,并做说明。注:这里只给出了部分相关源码,并不都是全部。

public class HttpServer {  public static final String WEB_ROOT =    System.getProperty("user.dir") + File.separator  + "webroot";  private static final String SHUTDOWN_COMMAND = "/SHUTDOWN";  private boolean shutdown = false;  public static void main(String[] args) {    HttpServer server = new HttpServer();    server.await();  }  public void await() {    ServerSocket serverSocket = null;    int port = 8080;    try {      serverSocket =  new ServerSocket(port, 1, InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1"));    }    catch (IOException e) {      e.printStackTrace();      System.exit(1);    }    while (!shutdown) {      Socket socket = null;      InputStream input = null;      OutputStream output = null;      try {        socket = serverSocket.accept();        input = socket.getInputStream();获取输入流        output = socket.getOutputStream();        Request request = new Request(input);        request.parse();//这里是把字节流的http请求的数据解析成request类        Response response = new Response(output);        response.setRequest(request);        response.sendStaticResource();        socket.close();        shutdown = request.getUri().equals(SHUTDOWN_COMMAND);//调用requet的getUri()方法,判断是否是否为关闭//就是在request内部在处理得到的uri,会把uri字符串不断地解析,以及不断地剪切(解析完一段就切去这一段),最后//如果剩下的内容为空,则会跳出循环。后面会详细讲解。      }      catch (Exception e) {        e.printStackTrace();        continue;      }    }  }}

public class Request {  private InputStream input;  private String uri;  public Request(InputStream input) {    this.input = input;  }  public void parse() {    // Read a set of characters from the socket    StringBuffer request = new StringBuffer(2048);    int i;    byte[] buffer = new byte[2048];//这里定死的是2048个字节,所以如果你用get方法提交很长的文本时,会以字符串          //uri的形式解析。也因此,get提交时,不要提交过长的数据    try {      i = input.read(buffer);    }    catch (IOException e) {      e.printStackTrace();      i = -1;    }    for (int j=0; j<i; j++) {      request.append((char) buffer[j]);//把byte强转成char,最后追加到String字符串request中    }    System.out.print(request.toString());//这里是这样的    POST /examples/default.jsp HTTP/1.1    uri = parseUri(request.toString());//这里是这样的   /examples/default.jsp  }  private String parseUri(String requestString) {    int index1, index2;    index1 = requestString.indexOf(' ');    if (index1 != -1) {      index2 = requestString.indexOf(' ', index1 + 1);      if (index2 > index1)        return requestString.substring(index1 + 1, index2);    }    return null;  }  public String getUri() {    return uri;  }}

public class Response {  private static final int BUFFER_SIZE = 1024;  Request request;  OutputStream output;  public Response(OutputStream output) {//获取socket字节输出流    this.output = output;  }  public void setRequest(Request request) {//获取request对象    this.request = request;  }  public void sendStaticResource() throws IOException {//发送一个静态资源给浏览器<如果是访问servlet,会用另外方法>    byte[] bytes = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE];    FileInputStream fis = null;    try {      File file = new File(HttpServer.WEB_ROOT, request.getUri());//获取静态文件的地址      if (file.exists()) {        fis = new FileInputStream(file);        int ch = fis.read(bytes, 0, BUFFER_SIZE);        while (ch!=-1) {          output.write(bytes, 0, ch);          ch = fis.read(bytes, 0, BUFFER_SIZE);        }      }      else {        // file not found        String errorMessage = "HTTP/1.1 404 File Not Found\r\n" +          "Content-Type: text/html\r\n" +          "Content-Length: 23\r\n" +          "\r\n" +          "<h1>File Not Found</h1>";        output.write(errorMessage.getBytes());//向浏览器输出错误信息      }    }    catch (Exception e) {      // thrown if cannot instantiate a File object      System.out.println(e.toString() );    }    finally {      if (fis!=null)        fis.close();    }  }}