nginx+ffmpeg搭建rtmp转播rtsp流的flash服务器
来源:互联网 发布:脸书注册网络错误 编辑:程序博客网 时间:2024/05/17 07:45
nginx+ffmpeg搭建rtmp转播rtsp流的flash服务器
<div class="article_manage clearfix"> <div class="article_l"> <span class="link_categories"> 标签: <a href="http://www.csdn.net/tag/nginx" target="_blank" onclick="_gaq.push(['_trackEvent','function', 'onclick', 'blog_articles_tag']);">nginx</a> </span> </div> <div class="article_r"> <span class="link_postdate">2016-01-23 11:04</span> <span class="link_view" title="阅读次数">1272人阅读</span> <span class="link_comments" title="评论次数"> <a href="#comments" onclick="_gaq.push(['_trackEvent','function', 'onclick', 'blog_articles_pinglun'])">评论</a>(0)</span> <span class="link_collect tracking-ad" data-mod="popu_171"> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript:collectArticle('nginx%2bffmpeg%e6%90%ad%e5%bb%bartmp%e8%bd%ac%e6%92%adrtsp%e6%b5%81%e7%9a%84flash%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8','50568999');return false;" title="收藏" target="_blank">收藏</a></span> <span class="link_report"> <a href="#report" onclick="javascript:report(50568999,2);return false;" title="举报">举报</a></span> </div></div> <style type="text/css"> .embody{ padding:10px 10px 10px; margin:0 -20px; border-bottom:solid 1px #ededed; } .embody_b{ margin:0 ; padding:10px 0; } .embody .embody_t,.embody .embody_c{ display: inline-block; margin-right:10px; } .embody_t{ font-size: 12px; color:#999; } .embody_c{ font-size: 12px; } .embody_c img,.embody_c em{ display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; } .embody_c img{ width:30px; height:30px; } .embody_c em{ margin: 0 20px 0 10px; color:#333; font-style: normal; }</style><script type="text/javascript"> $(function () { try { var lib = eval("("+$("#lib").attr("value")+")"); var html = ""; if (lib.err == 0) { $.each(lib.data, function (i) { var obj = lib.data[i]; //html += '<img src="' + obj.logo + '"/>' + obj.name + " "; html += ' <a href="' + obj.url + '" target="_blank">'; html += ' <img src="' + obj.logo + '">'; html += ' <em><b>' + obj.name + '</b></em>'; html += ' </a>'; }); if (html != "") { setTimeout(function () { $("#lib").html(html); $("#embody").show(); }, 100); } } } catch (err) { } });</script> <div class="category clearfix"> <div class="category_l"> <img src="http://static.blog.csdn.net/images/category_icon.jpg"> <span>分类:</span> </div> <div class="category_r"> <label onclick="GetCategoryArticles('6079159','zhangxiao93','top','50568999');"> <span onclick="_gaq.push(['_trackEvent','function', 'onclick', 'blog_articles_fenlei']);">Nginx<em>(18)</em></span> <img class="arrow-down" src="http://static.blog.csdn.net/images/arrow_triangle _down.jpg" style="display:inline;"> <img class="arrow-up" src="http://static.blog.csdn.net/images/arrow_triangle_up.jpg" style="display:none;"> <div class="subItem"> <div class="subItem_t"><a href="http://blog.csdn.net/zhangxiao93/article/category/6079159" target="_blank">作者同类文章</a><i class="J_close">X</i></div> <ul class="subItem_l" id="top_6079159"> </ul> </div> </label> </div></div>
目录(?)[+]
- 原文链接httpblogcsdnnetgubenpeiyuanarticledetails38089013
- 本文概要
原文链接:http://blog.csdn.net/gubenpeiyuan/article/details/38089013
本文概要:
nginx是非常优秀的开源服务器,用它来做hls或者rtmp流媒体服务器是非常不错的选择。本文介绍了一种简易方法快速搭建rtmp流媒体服务器,也叫rtsp转播,数据源不是读取文件,而是采用获取rtspNal流后使用ffmpeg转播。csdn固本培元:leoluopy@gmail.com
开发环境:centos6.4 (主流的linux服务器选择,30%以上的市场占有率)
需要这几个包。
版本号:nginx 1.7.3 openssl 1.0.2 rtmp-module(版本未知)
资源:这些都是公网下载的资源,有需要的朋友,可以给我email或者评论留言。email:leoluopy@gmail.com
注意:先编译openssl 然后编译nginx
编译选项:
./configure –add-module=../nginx-rtmp-module-master –without-http_rewrite_module –with-openssl=../openssl-1.0.2-beta2
一路通过
启动时可能出现错误:
Starting nginx: nginx: [emerg] unknown directive “rtmp” in /etc/nginx/nginx.conf:9
没有识别rtmp模块。
另外一种可能,原有centos从源安装了nginx,它不带rtmp模块,需要卸载。
安装编译好的nginx后:
进入:
/usr/local/nginx/sbin
./nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
(注意:后面的需要是绝对地址)
ffmpeg推流 (如果没有flv文件,可以用264,ts这些文件转换,ffmpeg的常用命令本博客另一篇文章也有简要介绍)
ffmpeg -re -i IpCam.flv -f flv rtmp://localhost/myapp/test1
ffmpeg -re -i IpCam.flv -f flv -b 20000000 rtmp://localhost/myapp/test1
实时rtsp转rtmp直播流(其实转了rtmp之后会多几秒钟的延迟,不同客户端还不一定一致,我们这里测试的是JWplayer 3秒左右(后面用了个flex的方案,时间延迟提升到2s),稳定时可以在1秒左右,vlc播放器更长了10秒 ~_~! ,客户端的话还是就用rtsp吧,这样很快,一般延迟可以忽略不计,rtmp本来就是为web端设计的)
rtsp流的获取方法可以参考另外一篇文章:http://blog.csdn.net/gubenpeiyuan/article/details/19072223
ffmpeg -re -i RealStream.fifo -f flv -b 20000000 rtmp://localhost/myapp/test1
RealStream.fifo 是创建的fifo。 命令: mkfifo RealStream.fifo
启动rtsp获取Nal添加sps和pps位,之后打开fifo实时写入即可。
使用vlc测试如下:
此后可以将实时流推送到rmp了。
我的方案是live555接收流,串流方式推送至fifo,做rtmp的转发。可能有些延迟,哪位朋友有更好的方案,欢迎交流评论。
其框架如下:非常简单,并容易集成入大流媒体框架。
Flex方案截图:
附录:
RTMP配置如下:
- #user nobody;
- worker_processes 1;
- #error_log logs/error.log;
- #error_log logs/error.log notice;
- #error_log logs/error.log info;
- #pid logs/nginx.pid;
- events {
- worker_connections 1024;
- }
- rtmp {
- server {
- listen 1935;
- application myapp {
- live on;
- #record keyframes;
- #record_path /tmp;
- #record_max_size 128K;
- #record_interval 30s;
- #record_suffix .this.is.flv;
- #on_publish http://localhost:8080/publish;
- #on_play http://localhost:8080/play;
- #on_record_done http://localhost:8080/record_done;
- }
- application hls {
- live on;
- hls on;
- hls_path /tmp/app;
- hls_fragment 5s;
- }
- }
- }
- http {
- include mime.types;
- default_type application/octet-stream;
- #log_format main ’remote_addr - remote_user [time_local] "request” ’
- # ’status body_bytes_sent ”$http_referer” ’
- # ’”http_user_agent" "http_x_forwarded_for”’;
- #access_log logs/access.log main;
- sendfile on;
- #tcp_nopush on;
- #keepalive_timeout 0;
- keepalive_timeout 65;
- #gzip on;
- server {
- listen 80;
- server_name localhost;
- #charset koi8-r;
- #access_log logs/host.access.log main;
- location / {
- root html;
- index index.html index.htm;
- }
- #error_page 404 /404.html;
- # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
- #
- error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
- location = /50x.html {
- root html;
- }
- # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
- #
- #location ~ \.php$ {
- # proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
- #}
- # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
- #
- #location ~ \.php$ {
- # root html;
- # fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
- # fastcgi_index index.php;
- # fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
- # include fastcgi_params;
- #}
- # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache’s document root
- # concurs with nginx’s one
- #
- #location ~ /\.ht {
- # deny all;
- #}
- }
- # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
- #
- #server {
- # listen 8000;
- # listen somename:8080;
- # server_name somename alias another.alias;
- # location / {
- # root html;
- # index index.html index.htm;
- # }
- #}
- # HTTPS server
- #
- #server {
- # listen 443 ssl;
- # server_name localhost;
- # ssl_certificate cert.pem;
- # ssl_certificate_key cert.key;
- # ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
- # ssl_session_timeout 5m;
- # ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
- # ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
- # location / {
- # root html;
- # index index.html index.htm;
- # }
- #}
- }
参考文章:
nginx的RTMP协议服务器
http://www.cnblogs.com/aHuner/p/3247068.html
用开源nginx-rtmp-module搭建flash直播环境
http://www.rosoo.net/a/201307/16696.html
nginx上搭建HLS流媒体服务器
http://blog.csdn.net/cjsafty/article/details/7922849
基于nginx的hls直播系统(记录了rtmp的问题和解决方法)
http://blog.csdn.net/cjsafty/article/details/9108587
C++实现RTMP协议发送H.264编码及AAC编码的音视频
http://www.cnblogs.com/haibindev/archive/2011/12/29/2305712.html
Centos安装FLASHPlayer插件
http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-03/81073.htm
ffmpeg推流
ffmpeg -re -i ~/2012.flv -f flv rtmp://192.168.1.102/myapp/test1
ffmpeg -re -i IpCam.h264 -vcodec copy -f flv -b 20000000 rtmp://localhost/myapp/test1
<div id="digg" articleid="50568999"> <dl id="btnDigg" class="digg digg_enable" onclick="btndigga();"> <dt>顶</dt> <dd>0</dd> </dl> <dl id="btnBury" class="digg digg_enable" onclick="btnburya();"> <dt>踩</dt> <dd>0</dd> </dl> </div> <div class="tracking-ad" data-mod="popu_222"><a href="javascript:void(0);" target="_blank"> </a> </div><div class="tracking-ad" data-mod="popu_223"> <a href="javascript:void(0);" target="_blank"> </a></div><script type="text/javascript"> function btndigga() { $(".tracking-ad[data-mod='popu_222'] a").click(); } function btnburya() { $(".tracking-ad[data-mod='popu_223'] a").click(); } </script>
- nginx+ffmpeg搭建rtmp转播rtsp流的flash服务器
- nginx+ffmpeg搭建rtmp转播rtsp流的flash服务器
- nginx+ffmpeg搭建rtmp转播rtsp流的flash服务器
- nginx+ffmpeg筹建rtmp转播rtsp流的flash服务器
- ffmpeg rtmp推流 nginx搭建的rtmp服务器
- windows下live555+rtsp+ffmpeg媒体源,nginx+rtmp转发服务器,vlc播放rtmp媒体流
- 搭建nginx rtmp直播服务器,ffmpeg模拟推流
- 搭建nginx rtmp直播服务器,ffmpeg模拟推流
- ffmpeg + nginx + rtmp 搭建本地直播服务器
- nginx+nginx-rtmp-module+ffmpeg搭建流媒体服务器
- nginx+nginx-rtmp-module+ffmpeg搭建流媒体服务器
- nginx+nginx-rtmp-module+ffmpeg搭建流媒体服务器
- 使用nginx+nginx-rtmp-module+ffmpeg搭建流媒体服务器
- nginx+nginx-rtmp-module+ffmpeg搭建流媒体服务器
- nginx+nginx-rtmp-module+ffmpeg搭建流媒体服务器
- nginx+nginx-rtmp-module+ffmpeg搭建流媒体服务器
- nginx+nginx-rtmp-module+ffmpeg搭建流媒体服务器
- nginx+nginx-rtmp-module+ffmpeg搭建流媒体服务器
- HDU-6011 Lotus and Characters
- 2017.10.18 微信抽奖活动
- AngularJS路由的简单配置
- 楠叔的Oracle DBA进阶之路-起航
- vue2.0子路由配置和跳转 vue-router: 嵌套路由
- nginx+ffmpeg搭建rtmp转播rtsp流的flash服务器
- jdbc笔记
- BZOJ 1213 [HNOI2004]高精度开根 牛顿法
- Spring的面向切面编程在redis中应用
- rasterio
- 第五章 开始Unity Shader学习之旅
- 两个信号量实现生产者消费者模型
- 【Leetcode-Easy-53】Maximum Subarray
- jQuery -- Swiper插件使用ajax动态加载数据出现无法滑动的问题