Jackson 解析json的一些用法

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1、问题:如何让Jackson 对枚举中中特定字段进行解析?

经常我们用枚举来表示某组相关属性值。

举个栗子:

/** * 性别类型 */public enum GenderType {    GENDER_UNKNOWN(0, "未知"),    GENDER_MALE(1, "男性"),    GENDER_FEMAL(2, "女性"),    GENDER_OTHER(3, "其他"),    ;    private int value;    private String comment;    private GenderType(int value, String comment){        this.value = value;        this.comment = comment;    }    @JsonValue    public int getValue() {        return value;    }    public String getComment() {        return comment;    }}

这里,我们希望Jackson解析GenderType时,只将对应类型的value解析出来,通过在属性的getValue()方法上加@JsonValue,这样设置的枚举值在通过Jackson解析时,会自动将枚举替换成对应的value值。

举个栗子:

public class Student {    private String name;    private GenderType genderType;    public String getName() {        return name;    }    public void setName(String name) {        this.name = name;    }    public GenderType getGenderType() {        return genderType;    }    public void setGenderType(GenderType genderType) {        this.genderType = genderType;    }    public static void main(String[] args)  throws  Exception{        Student student = new Student();        student.setName("tim");        student.setGenderType(GenderType.GENDER_FEMAL);        System.out.println(JsonUtils.writeObject2Json(student));    }}

结果输出:

{"name":"tim","genderType":2}

分析:上面我们将Student的类的性别字段设置为枚举类型,在通过Jackson解析成json数据时,因为设置了@JsonValue因此会解析成我们需要的值。


2、问题:如何让Jackson 当转换对象为json时,如果属性为null时,不输出?

通过在实体前加入:@JsonSerialize(include = JsonSerialize.Inclusion.NON_NULL)

举个栗子:

Student.java 类:
@JsonSerialize(include = JsonSerialize.Inclusion.NON_NULL)public class Student {    private String name;    private String sex;    public String getName() {        return name;    }    public void setName(String name) {        this.name = name;    }    public String getSex() {        return sex;    };    public void setSex(String sex) {        this.sex = sex;    }    @Override    public String toString() {        return "Student{" +                "name='" + name + '\'' +                ", sex='" + sex + '\'' +                '}';    }    public static void main(String[] args) throws JsonProcessingException {        Student student = new Student();        student.setName("tim");        System.out.println(JsonUtils.writeObject2Json(student));    }}

输出:

{"name":"tim"}

分析:

上述通过加入@JsonSerialize(include =JsonSerialize.Inclusion.NON_NULL)注解,这样当我们的示例student虽然只设置name字段值为”tim”,此时,sex字段的值为null,但是Jackson通过上述注解忽略了字段值为null。


3、问题:更改字段的显示值?

通过加入注解:@JsonProperty(“”)

举个栗子:

@JsonSerialize(include = JsonSerialize.Inclusion.NON_NULL)public class Student {    @JsonProperty("error_code")    private int errorCode;    private String name;    private String sex;    public int getErrorCode() {        return errorCode;    }    public void setErrorCode(int errorCode) {        this.errorCode = errorCode;    }    public String getName() {        return name;    }    public void setName(String name) {        this.name = name;    }    public String getSex() {        return sex;    };    public void setSex(String sex) {        this.sex = sex;    }    @Override    public String toString() {        return "Student{" +                "name='" + name + '\'' +                ", sex='" + sex + '\'' +                '}';    }    public static void main(String[] args) throws JsonProcessingException {        Student student = new Student();        student.setErrorCode(0);        student.setName("tim");        System.out.println(JsonUtils.writeObject2Json(student));    }}

输出:

{"name":"tim","error_code":0}

分析:

通过加入@JsonProperty("error_code")注解,能将之前字段名为errorCode,显示的时候改为error_code。
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