Hikaricp源码解读(2)——配置介绍及对应源码

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2、配置使用

HikariCP的配置类HikariConfig对Properties有很好的兼容,可通过配置环境变量hikaricp.configurationFile设置配置文件路径。

String systemProp = System.getProperty("hikaricp.configurationFile");if (systemProp != null) {   loadProperties(systemProp);}

public HikariConfig(String propertyFileName){   this();   loadProperties(propertyFileName);}private void loadProperties(String propertyFileName){   final File propFile = new File(propertyFileName);   try (final InputStream is = propFile.isFile() ? new FileInputStream(propFile) : this.getClass().getResourceAsStream(propertyFileName)) {      if (is != null) {         Properties props = new Properties();         props.load(is);         PropertyElf.setTargetFromProperties(this, props);      }      else {         throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cannot find property file: " + propertyFileName);      }   }   catch (IOException io) {      throw new RuntimeException("Failed to read property file", io);   }}

或者通过Properties进行创建:

public HikariConfig(Properties properties) {   this();   PropertyElf.setTargetFromProperties(this, properties);}

本文介绍配置基于v2.7.2展开,后续源码分析也基于此版本- poolName : 连接池的名称,用于唯一标识一个连接池,通常作用于jmx监控和日志分析等场合。- dataSourceClassName :用于指定连接池使用的DataSource的类,使用dataSourceProperties的参数变量进行辅助 - jdbcUrl :旧式连接方法,和dataSourceClassName二者选一进行使用(出现dataSourceClassName时,当前参数不生效!),搭配 “driverClassName“进行使用。- driverClassName :用于旧式连接,指定driver的class,源码如下:

if (dsClassName != null && dataSource == null) {   dataSource = createInstance(dsClassName, DataSource.class);   PropertyElf.setTargetFromProperties(dataSource, dataSourceProperties);}else if (jdbcUrl != null && dataSource == null) {   dataSource = new DriverDataSource(jdbcUrl, driverClassName, dataSourceProperties, username, password);}
  • autoCommit :是否自动提交,默认是true
  • username :用于旧式连接,用户名
  • password :用于旧式连接,密码
private Connection newConnection() throws Exception{   …… ……      String username = config.getUsername();   String password = config.getPassword();   connection = (username == null) ? dataSource.getConnection() : dataSource.getConnection(username, password);   if (connection == null) {      throw new SQLTransientConnectionException("DataSource returned null unexpectedly");   }   …… ……  }
  • connectionTimeout :获取连接的超时时间,超过后会报SQLException,默认值为30s
public Connection getConnection(final long connectionTimeout) throws SQLException{……}
  • idleTimeout :连接空闲时间,housekeeper使用
  • maxLifetime :连接最大存活时间,超出时间后后台会对连接进行关闭,默认30min(对正在使用的连接不会立即处理
final long maxLifetime = config.getMaxLifetime();if (maxLifetime > 0) {   // variance up to 2.5% of the maxlifetime   final long variance = maxLifetime > 10_000 ? ThreadLocalRandom.current().nextLong( maxLifetime / 40 ) : 0;   final long lifetime = maxLifetime - variance;   poolEntry.setFutureEol(houseKeepingExecutorService.schedule(      () -> {         // softEvictConnection(,,false)方法会判断连接是否在用,         // 对于在用的连接不立即进行关闭,直到下次取用或houseKeeper进行关闭。         if (softEvictConnection(poolEntry, "(connection has passed maxLifetime)", false /* not owner */)) {            addBagItem(connectionBag.getWaitingThreadCount());         }      },      lifetime, MILLISECONDS));}
  • connectionTestQuery :测试连接是否有效的sql,jdbc4以上的api不建议添加该选项(通过connection.isVaild(1)替换)
  • validationTimeout :验证超时时间(connection.isVaild(validationTimeout))
isUseJdbc4Validation = config.getConnectionTestQuery() == null;final int validationSeconds = (int) Math.max(1000L, validationTimeout) / 1000;if (isUseJdbc4Validation) {   return connection.isValid(validationSeconds);}try (Statement statement = connection.createStatement()) {   if (isNetworkTimeoutSupported != TRUE) {      setQueryTimeout(statement, validationSeconds);   }   statement.execute(config.getConnectionTestQuery());}
  • minimumIdle :连接池最小空闲数量
  • maximumPoolSize :连接池最大数量
  • registerMbeans :是否注册jmx监控(HikariConfig和HikariPool都实现了MXBean接口)

更多配置介绍:
HikariCP

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