date命令
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date --help
[root@localhost File]# date --helpUsage: date [OPTION]... [+FORMAT] or: date [-u|--utc|--universal] [MMDDhhmm[[CC]YY][.ss]]Display the current time in the given FORMAT, or set the system date.Mandatory arguments to long options are mandatory for short options too. -d, --date=STRING display time described by STRING, not 'now' 文字类型 tomorrow yesterday等 引号使用 根据字符串来显示日期与时间 -f, --file=DATEFILE like --date once for each line of DATEFILE 显示 DATEFILE 中每一行指定的时间, 如同将 DATEFILE 中的每行作为 --date 的参数一样 -I[TIMESPEC], --iso-8601[=TIMESPEC] output date/time in ISO 8601 format. 照 ISO-8601 的日期/时间格式输出时间.TIMESPEC=`date' (或者不指定时)仅输出日期,等于 `hours', `minutes', 或`seconds' 时按照指定精度输出日期及时间. TIMESPEC='date' for date only (the default), 'hours', 'minutes', 'seconds', or 'ns' for date and time to the indicated precision. -r, --reference=FILE display the last modification time of FILE 显示 FILE 的最后修改时间 -R, --rfc-2822 output date and time in RFC 2822 format. 根据 RFC-822 指定格式输出日期 Example: Mon, 07 Aug 2006 12:34:56 -0600 --rfc-3339=TIMESPEC output date and time in RFC 3339 format. TIMESPEC='date', 'seconds', or 'ns' for date and time to the indicated precision. Date and time components are separated by a single space: 2006-08-07 12:34:56-06:00 -s, --set=STRING set time described by STRING 根据字符串来设置日期与时间 -u, --utc, --universal print or set Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) 显示或设置全球时间(格林威治时间) --help 顯示此求助說明並離開 --version 顯示版本資訊並離開时间格式FORMAT controls the output. Interpreted sequences are: %% a literal % %a locale's abbreviated weekday name (e.g., Sun) %A locale's full weekday name (e.g., Sunday) %b locale's abbreviated month name (e.g., Jan) %B locale's full month name (e.g., January) %c locale's date and time (e.g., Thu Mar 3 23:05:25 2005) %C century; like %Y, except omit last two digits (e.g., 20) %d day of month (e.g., 01) %D date; same as %m/%d/%y %e day of month, space padded; same as %_d %F full date; same as %Y-%m-%d %g last two digits of year of ISO week number (see %G) %G year of ISO week number (see %V); normally useful only with %V %h same as %b %H hour (00..23) %I hour (01..12) %j day of year (001..366) %k hour, space padded ( 0..23); same as %_H %l hour, space padded ( 1..12); same as %_I %m month (01..12) %M minute (00..59) %n a newline %N nanoseconds (000000000..999999999) %p locale's equivalent of either AM or PM; blank if not known %P like %p, but lower case %r locale's 12-hour clock time (e.g., 11:11:04 PM) %R 24-hour hour and minute; same as %H:%M %s seconds since 1970-01-01 00:00:00 UTC %S second (00..60) %t a tab %T time; same as %H:%M:%S %u day of week (1..7); 1 is Monday %U week number of year, with Sunday as first day of week (00..53) %V ISO week number, with Monday as first day of week (01..53) %w day of week (0..6); 0 is Sunday %W week number of year, with Monday as first day of week (00..53) %x locale's date representation (e.g., 12/31/99) %X locale's time representation (e.g., 23:13:48) %y last two digits of year (00..99) %Y year %z +hhmm numeric time zone (e.g., -0400) %:z +hh:mm numeric time zone (e.g., -04:00) %::z +hh:mm:ss numeric time zone (e.g., -04:00:00) %:::z numeric time zone with : to necessary precision (e.g., -04, +05:30) %Z alphabetic time zone abbreviation (e.g., EDT)By default, date pads numeric fields with zeroes.The following optional flags may follow '%': - (hyphen) do not pad the field _ (underscore) pad with spaces 0 (zero) pad with zeros ^ use upper case if possible # use opposite case if possibleAfter any flags comes an optional field width, as a decimal number;then an optional modifier, which is eitherE to use the locale's alternate representations if available, orO to use the locale's alternate numeric symbols if available.Examples:Convert seconds since the epoch (1970-01-01 UTC) to a date $ date --date='@2147483647'Show the time on the west coast of the US (use tzselect(1) to find TZ) $ TZ='America/Los_Angeles' dateShow the local time for 9AM next Friday on the west coast of the US $ date --date='TZ="America/Los_Angeles" 09:00 next Fri'GNU coreutils online help: <http://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/>Report date translation bugs to <http://translationproject.org/team/>For complete documentation, run: info coreutils 'date invocation'
example:
[root@localhost File]# date三 11月 1 09:01:52 EDT 2017[root@localhost File]# date +%A%Y%m%d%H:%M週三2017110109:05[root@localhost File]# date +%A%a%b%B%c%C%e%F%g%G%n%N%p%P%r%R%s%S%t%T%u%U%V%w%W%x%X%z%:z%::z%:::z%Z%Y%m%d%H:%M%%週三三11月十一月西元2017年11月01日 (週三) 09時09分07秒20 12017-11-01172017304865262上午上午上午 09時09分07秒09:0915095417470709:09:0734444344西元2017年11月01日09時09分07秒-0400-04:00-04:00:00-04EDT2017110109:09%[root@localhost File]# date -d 'now'三 11月 1 09:11:39 EDT 2017[root@localhost File]# date -d 'tomorrow'四 11月 2 09:11:49 EDT 2017[root@localhost File]# date -d 'yesterday'二 10月 31 09:12:02 EDT 2017输出昨天的日期[root@localhost File]# date -d "1 day ago" +"%Y-%m-%d"2017-10-312秒后输出[root@localhost File]# date -d "2 second" +"%Y-%m-%d"2017-11-01传说中1234567890秒[root@localhost File]# date -d "1970-01-01 1234567890 second" +"%Y-%m-%d %H:%m:%S"2009-02-13 23:02:30Apache 格式[root@localhost File]# date -d "Dec 5, 2009 12:00:37 AM" +"%Y-%m-%d %H:%m:%S"2009-12-05 00:12:37时间前置2年[root@localhost File]# date -d "Dec 5, 2009 12:00:37 AM 2 year ago" +"%Y-%m-%d %H:%m:%S"2007-12-05 00:12:37加减时间[root@localhost File]# date -d "+1 year" +"%Y-%m-%d %H:%m:%S"2018-11-01 09:11:43[root@localhost File]# date -d "-41 year" +"%Y-%m-%d %H:%m:%S"1976-11-01 08:11:01设定时间[root@localhost File]# date -s 20120523 设置具体时间为0:0:0三 5月 23 00:00:00 EDT 2012[root@localhost File]# date -s 01:01:01 设置具体时间三 5月 23 01:01:01 EDT 2012[root@localhost File]# date三 5月 23 01:01:37 EDT 2012[root@localhost File]# date -s "20171101 21:36:00" 设置全部时间三 11月 1 21:36:00 EDT 2017检查一组命令花费的时间#!bin/bashstart=$(date + %s)namp man.linuxde.net &> /dev/nullend = $(date + %s)difference = $(end - start)echo $difference second
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