Android-AutoCompleteTextView实现历史搜索记录显示

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Android-AutoCompleteTextView实现历史搜索记录显示

今天尝试做了个Demo,效果如下:


当输入框获取焦点时,下拉显示历史搜索记录,AutoCompleteTextView自动补全。


需要用到的技术:1.SharedPreferences用来存储用户搜索的记,保存至本地

2.JsonArray存取SharedPreferences里存放的搜索记录

3.AutoCompleteText实现自动补全


布局代码如下:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"    android:layout_width="match_parent"    android:layout_height="match_parent"    android:orientation="vertical">    <LinearLayout        android:layout_width="match_parent"        android:layout_height="wrap_content"        android:orientation="horizontal">        <AutoCompleteTextView            android:id="@+id/autoCompleteTextView"            android:layout_width="match_parent"            android:layout_height="wrap_content"            android:layout_weight="1"            android:completionThreshold="1"            android:hint="关键词" />        <Button            android:id="@+id/query"            android:layout_width="match_parent"            android:layout_height="wrap_content"            android:layout_weight="2"            android:text="搜索" />    </LinearLayout>    <TextView        android:id="@+id/showText"        android:layout_width="match_parent"        android:layout_height="wrap_content"        android:layout_marginTop="50dp"        android:text="nothing to show!" /></LinearLayout>

一定要写上android:completionThreshold="1",不然调用showDropDown()会报错,这属性意思是输入一个字符后显示匹配信息


Activity代码如下:

package com.example.zkl.myapplication;import android.app.Activity;import android.content.Context;import android.content.SharedPreferences;import android.os.Bundle;import android.support.annotation.Nullable;import android.util.Log;import android.view.View;import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;import android.widget.AutoCompleteTextView;import android.widget.Button;import android.widget.TextView;import org.json.JSONArray;import org.json.JSONException;import java.util.ArrayList;import java.util.List;import java.util.Queue;public class indexActivity extends Activity implements View.OnClickListener, View.OnFocusChangeListener {    private AutoCompleteTextView autoText;    ArrayAdapter<String> adapter;    private TextView textView;    private Button button;    @Override    protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);        setContentView(R.layout.activity_query);        autoText = findViewById(R.id.autoCompleteTextView);        autoText.setOnFocusChangeListener(this);        textView = findViewById(R.id.showText);        button = findViewById(R.id.query);        button.setOnClickListener(this);    }    @Override    public void onClick(View view) {        addAutoComText();        this.textView.setText(autoText.getText());    }    /*     * 用json实现本地保存搜索记录     */    private void addAutoComText() {        SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = getSharedPreferences("user", Context.MODE_PRIVATE);        JSONArray jsonArray = new JSONArray();        SharedPreferences.Editor editor;        if ("".equals(sharedPreferences.getString("queryHistory", ""))) {            jsonArray.put(autoText.getText());        } else {            try {                jsonArray=new JSONArray(sharedPreferences.getString("queryHistory", ""));            } catch (JSONException e) {                e.printStackTrace();            }            //最多保存五个,当达到5个时候删除最早的搜索记录            if (jsonArray.length() > 4) {                jsonArray.remove(0);                jsonArray.put(autoText.getText());            } else if (jsonArray.length() > 0) {                jsonArray.put(autoText.getText());            }        }        editor = sharedPreferences.edit();        editor.putString("queryHistory", jsonArray.toString());        editor.commit();    }    /*     * 读取jsonArray中的数据构建适配器,AutoCompleteText加载适配器     */    private void updateDropDown() {        SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = getSharedPreferences("user", Context.MODE_PRIVATE);        JSONArray jsonArray = null;        try {            jsonArray = new JSONArray(sharedPreferences.getString("queryHistory", ""));            String str[] = new String[5];            for (int i = 0; i < jsonArray.length(); i++) {                str[i] = jsonArray.getString(i);            }            adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,android.R.layout.simple_dropdown_item_1line, str);            autoText.setAdapter(adapter);            autoText.setCompletionHint("历史搜索");        } catch (JSONException e) {            e.printStackTrace();        }    }    /*     * 获取焦点时候显示历史搜索内容     */    @Override    public void onFocusChange(View view, boolean b) {        if (view.getId() == R.id.autoCompleteTextView) {            this.updateDropDown();            autoText.showDropDown();        }    }}

新手菜鸟一枚,欢迎讨论。

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