POJ-2955 Brackets (区间DP)
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Description
We give the following inductive definition of a “regular brackets” sequence:
- the empty sequence is a regular brackets sequence,
- if s is a regular brackets sequence, then (s) and [s] are regular brackets sequences, and
- if a and b are regular brackets sequences, then ab is a regular brackets sequence.
- no other sequence is a regular brackets sequence
For instance, all of the following character sequences are regular brackets sequences:
(), [], (()), ()[], ()[()]
while the following character sequences are not:
(, ], )(, ([)], ([(]
Given a brackets sequence of characters a1a2 … an, your goal is to find the length of the longest regular brackets sequence that is a subsequence of s. That is, you wish to find the largest m such that for indices i1, i2, …, im where 1 ≤ i1 < i2 < … < im ≤ n, ai1ai2 … aim is a regular brackets sequence.
Given the initial sequence ([([]])]
, the longest regular brackets subsequence is [([])]
.
Input
The input test file will contain multiple test cases. Each input test case consists of a single line containing only the characters (
, )
, [
, and ]
; each input test will have length between 1 and 100, inclusive. The end-of-file is marked by a line containing the word “end” and should not be processed.
Output
For each input case, the program should print the length of the longest possible regular brackets subsequence on a single line.
Sample Input
((()))()()()([]]))[)(([][][)end
Sample Output
66406
#include <stdio.h>#include <string.h>#include <iostream>using namespace std;int dp[101][101];string s;int main(){while(cin >> s){if(s[0] == 'e') return 0;memset(dp, 0, sizeof(dp));for(int d = 1; d <= s.size(); ++d){for(int i = 0; i + d < s.size(); ++i){if(s[i] == '(' && s[i + d] == ')'){dp[i][i + d] = dp[i + 1][i + d - 1] + 2;}if(s[i] == '[' && s[i + d] == ']'){dp[i][i + d] = dp[i + 1][i + d - 1] + 2;}for(int j = i; j < i + d; ++j){dp[i][i + d] = max(dp[i][i + d], dp[i][j] + dp[j + 1][i + d]);}}}printf("%d\n", dp[0][s.size() - 1]);}}/*题意:问一个括号序列中最长的合法括号子序列。思路:区间dp,dp[i][j]表示[i,j]子串中最长的合法括号子序列是多长。按照括号合法的规则去转移一下就好了。*/
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