解决 mac安装或者更新第三方包安装不上的问题 mac OSX pip OSError: [Errno 1] Operation not permitted

(1) 写在前面

在安装机器学习python包时，提示Macbook里面的Python库有点旧，就用pip更新一下。

$ sudo pip install pandas

$ pip install --upgrade numpy

在安装过程中出现了如下错误：

OSError: [Errno 1] Operation not permitted: '/var/folders/bm/dccwv2v97y75hdshqnh1bbpr0000gn/T/pip-_dyADZ-uninstall/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python/numpy-1.8.0rc1-py2.7.egg-info'

(2) 具体错误报告如下：

localhost:Applications a6$ sudo pip install pandasThe directory '/Users/a6/Library/Caches/pip/http' or its parent directory is not owned by the current user and the cache has been disabled. Please check the permissions and owner of that directory. If executing pip with sudo, you may want sudo's -H flag.The directory '/Users/a6/Library/Caches/pip' or its parent directory is not owned by the current user and caching wheels has been disabled. check the permissions and owner of that directory. If executing pip with sudo, you may want sudo's -H flag.Collecting pandas  Downloading pandas-0.21.0-cp27-cp27m-macosx_10_6_intel.macosx_10_9_intel.macosx_10_9_x86_64.macosx_10_10_intel.macosx_10_10_x86_64.whl (16.7MB)    100% |████████████████████████████████| 16.7MB 48kB/sRequirement already satisfied: pytz>=2011k in /System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python (from pandas)Requirement already satisfied: python-dateutil in /System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python (from pandas)Collecting numpy>=1.9.0 (from pandas)  Downloading numpy-1.13.3-cp27-cp27m-macosx_10_6_intel.macosx_10_9_intel.macosx_10_9_x86_64.macosx_10_10_intel.macosx_10_10_x86_64.whl (4.6MB)    100% |████████████████████████████████| 4.6MB 6.4kB/sInstalling collected packages: numpy, pandas  Found existing installation: numpy 1.8.0rc1    DEPRECATION: Uninstalling a distutils installed project (numpy) has been deprecated and will be removed in a future version. This is due to the fact that uninstalling a distutils project will only partially uninstall the project.    Uninstalling numpy-1.8.0rc1:Exception:Traceback (most recent call last):  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip-9.0.1-py2.7.egg/pip/basecommand.py", line 215, in main    status = self.run(options, args)  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip-9.0.1-py2.7.egg/pip/commands/install.py", line 342, in run    prefix=options.prefix_path,  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip-9.0.1-py2.7.egg/pip/req/req_set.py", line 778, in install    requirement.uninstall(auto_confirm=True)  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip-9.0.1-py2.7.egg/pip/req/req_install.py", line 754, in uninstall    paths_to_remove.remove(auto_confirm)  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip-9.0.1-py2.7.egg/pip/req/req_uninstall.py", line 115, in remove    renames(path, new_path)  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip-9.0.1-py2.7.egg/pip/utils/__init__.py", line 267, in renames    shutil.move(old, new)  File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/shutil.py", line 302, in move    copy2(src, real_dst)  File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/shutil.py", line 131, in copy2    copystat(src, dst)  File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/shutil.py", line 103, in copystat    os.chflags(dst, st.st_flags)OSError: [Errno 1] Operation not permitted: '/tmp/pip-jPsGEm-uninstall/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python/numpy-1.8.0rc1-py2.7.egg-info'

localhost:Applications a6$ pip install -U numpyCollecting numpy  Using cached numpy-1.13.3-cp27-cp27m-macosx_10_6_intel.macosx_10_9_intel.macosx_10_9_x86_64.macosx_10_10_intel.macosx_10_10_x86_64.whlInstalling collected packages: numpy  Found existing installation: numpy 1.8.0rc1    DEPRECATION: Uninstalling a distutils installed project (numpy) has been deprecated and will be removed in a future version. This is due to the fact that uninstalling a distutils project will only partially uninstall the project.    Uninstalling numpy-1.8.0rc1:Exception:Traceback (most recent call last):  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip-9.0.1-py2.7.egg/pip/basecommand.py", line 215, in main    status = self.run(options, args)  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip-9.0.1-py2.7.egg/pip/commands/install.py", line 342, in run    prefix=options.prefix_path,  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip-9.0.1-py2.7.egg/pip/req/req_set.py", line 778, in install    requirement.uninstall(auto_confirm=True)  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip-9.0.1-py2.7.egg/pip/req/req_install.py", line 754, in uninstall    paths_to_remove.remove(auto_confirm)  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip-9.0.1-py2.7.egg/pip/req/req_uninstall.py", line 115, in remove    renames(path, new_path)  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip-9.0.1-py2.7.egg/pip/utils/__init__.py", line 267, in renames    shutil.move(old, new)  File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/shutil.py", line 302, in move    copy2(src, real_dst)  File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/shutil.py", line 131, in copy2    copystat(src, dst)  File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/shutil.py", line 103, in copystat    os.chflags(dst, st.st_flags)OSError: [Errno 1] Operation not permitted: '/var/folders/bm/dccwv2v97y75hdshqnh1bbpr0000gn/T/pip-_dyADZ-uninstall/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python/numpy-1.8.0rc1-py2.7.egg-info'

localhost:Applications a6$ sudo pip install -U numpyThe directory '/Users/a6/Library/Caches/pip/http' or its parent directory is not owned by the current user and the cache has been disabled. Please check the permissions and owner of that directory. If executing pip with sudo, you may want sudo's -H flag.The directory '/Users/a6/Library/Caches/pip' or its parent directory is not owned by the current user and caching wheels has been disabled. check the permissions and owner of that directory. If executing pip with sudo, you may want sudo's -H flag.Collecting numpy  Downloading numpy-1.13.3-cp27-cp27m-macosx_10_6_intel.macosx_10_9_intel.macosx_10_9_x86_64.macosx_10_10_intel.macosx_10_10_x86_64.whl (4.6MB)    100% |████████████████████████████████| 4.6MB 198kB/sInstalling collected packages: numpy  Found existing installation: numpy 1.8.0rc1    DEPRECATION: Uninstalling a distutils installed project (numpy) has been deprecated and will be removed in a future version. This is due to the fact that uninstalling a distutils project will only partially uninstall the project.    Uninstalling numpy-1.8.0rc1:Exception:Traceback (most recent call last):  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip-9.0.1-py2.7.egg/pip/basecommand.py", line 215, in main    status = self.run(options, args)  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip-9.0.1-py2.7.egg/pip/commands/install.py", line 342, in run    prefix=options.prefix_path,  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip-9.0.1-py2.7.egg/pip/req/req_set.py", line 778, in install    requirement.uninstall(auto_confirm=True)  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip-9.0.1-py2.7.egg/pip/req/req_install.py", line 754, in uninstall    paths_to_remove.remove(auto_confirm)  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip-9.0.1-py2.7.egg/pip/req/req_uninstall.py", line 115, in remove    renames(path, new_path)  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip-9.0.1-py2.7.egg/pip/utils/__init__.py", line 267, in renames    shutil.move(old, new)  File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/shutil.py", line 302, in move    copy2(src, real_dst)  File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/shutil.py", line 131, in copy2    copystat(src, dst)  File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/shutil.py", line 103, in copystat    os.chflags(dst, st.st_flags)OSError: [Errno 1] Operation not permitted: '/tmp/pip-QissHG-uninstall/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python/numpy-1.8.0rc1-py2.7.egg-info'

(3) 解决办法

1) 一番百度，Google后找到这个解决方案:

$ pip install --upgrade pip
$ sudo pip install numpy --upgrade --ignore-installed
$ sudo pip install scipy --upgrade --ignore-installed
$ sudo pip install scikit-learn --upgrade --ignore-installed
$ sudo pip install scipy --upgrade --ignore-installed

2) 具体代码如下:

localhost:Applications a6$ sudo pip install scipy --upgrade --ignore-installedThe directory '/Users/a6/Library/Caches/pip/http' or its parent directory is not owned by the current user and the cache has been disabled. Please check the permissions and owner of that directory. If executing pip with sudo, you may want sudo's -H flag.The directory '/Users/a6/Library/Caches/pip' or its parent directory is not owned by the current user and caching wheels has been disabled. check the permissions and owner of that directory. If executing pip with sudo, you may want sudo's -H flag.Collecting scipy  Downloading scipy-1.0.0-cp27-cp27m-macosx_10_6_intel.macosx_10_9_intel.macosx_10_9_x86_64.macosx_10_10_intel.macosx_10_10_x86_64.whl (16.8MB)    100% |████████████████████████████████| 16.8MB 41kB/sCollecting numpy>=1.8.2 (from scipy)  Downloading numpy-1.13.3-cp27-cp27m-macosx_10_6_intel.macosx_10_9_intel.macosx_10_9_x86_64.macosx_10_10_intel.macosx_10_10_x86_64.whl (4.6MB)    100% |████████████████████████████████| 4.6MB 89kB/sInstalling collected packages: numpy, scipySuccessfully installed numpy-1.13.3 scipy-1.0.0localhost:Applications a6$ pip install --upgrade pipRequirement already up-to-date: pip in /Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip-9.0.1-py2.7.egglocalhost:Applications a6$ sudo pip install -U numpyThe directory '/Users/a6/Library/Caches/pip/http' or its parent directory is not owned by the current user and the cache has been disabled. Please check the permissions and owner of that directory. If executing pip with sudo, you may want sudo's -H flag.The directory '/Users/a6/Library/Caches/pip' or its parent directory is not owned by the current user and caching wheels has been disabled. check the permissions and owner of that directory. If executing pip with sudo, you may want sudo's -H flag.Requirement already up-to-date: numpy in /Library/Python/2.7/site-packages

localhost:Applications a6$ sudo pip install pandasThe directory '/Users/a6/Library/Caches/pip/http' or its parent directory is not owned by the current user and the cache has been disabled. Please check the permissions and owner of that directory. If executing pip with sudo, you may want sudo's -H flag.The directory '/Users/a6/Library/Caches/pip' or its parent directory is not owned by the current user and caching wheels has been disabled. check the permissions and owner of that directory. If executing pip with sudo, you may want sudo's -H flag.Collecting pandas  Downloading pandas-0.21.0-cp27-cp27m-macosx_10_6_intel.macosx_10_9_intel.macosx_10_9_x86_64.macosx_10_10_intel.macosx_10_10_x86_64.whl (16.7MB)    100% |████████████████████████████████| 16.7MB 54kB/sRequirement already satisfied: pytz>=2011k in /System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python (from pandas)Requirement already satisfied: python-dateutil in /System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python (from pandas)Requirement already satisfied: numpy>=1.9.0 in /Library/Python/2.7/site-packages (from pandas)Installing collected packages: pandasSuccessfully installed pandas-0.21.0localhost:Applications a6$

(4) 参考网址:

http://blog.csdn.net/jly58fgjk/article/details/51548873

http://www.jianshu.com/p/7a18c78b5982