Codeforces Problem 691D
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You are given a permutation of the numbers 1, 2, ..., n and m pairs of positions (aj, bj).
At each step you can choose a pair from the given positions and swap the numbers in that positions. What is the lexicographically maximal permutation one can get?
Let p and q be two permutations of the numbers 1, 2, ..., n. p is lexicographically smaller than the q if a number 1 ≤ i ≤ n exists, so pk = qk for 1 ≤ k < i and pi < qi.
The first line contains two integers n and m (1 ≤ n, m ≤ 106) — the length of the permutation p and the number of pairs of positions.
The second line contains n distinct integers pi (1 ≤ pi ≤ n) — the elements of the permutation p.
Each of the last m lines contains two integers (aj, bj) (1 ≤ aj, bj ≤ n) — the pairs of positions to swap. Note that you are given a positions, not the values to swap.
Print the only line with n distinct integers p'i (1 ≤ p'i ≤ n) — the lexicographically maximal permutation one can get.
9 61 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 91 44 72 55 83 66 9
7 8 9 4 5 6 1 2 3
题意:有n个数字,m对位置上的数字可以互相交换,求交换后的最大数
思路:A B 可以互换 B C 可以互换 则 A C 也可以互换,先将可以互相交换的数都放入同一个集合,然后将同一个集合的数进行排序,从大到小放入原来的集合对应的位置中
#include<iostream>#include<string.h>#include<stdio.h>#include<algorithm>#include<queue>#include<functional>using namespace std;const int N = 1e6+10;int n,m,num[N],fa[N];int find(int x){ int be = x; while(fa[x]!=x) x = fa[x]; while(fa[be]!=be){ int c = be; be = fa[be]; fa[c] = x; } return x;}priority_queue<int,vector<int>,less<int> >q[N];int main(){ scanf("%d%d",&n,&m); for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){ scanf("%d",&num[i]); fa[i] = i; } for(int i=0;i<m;i++){ int u,v; scanf("%d%d",&u,&v); int fau = find(u),fav = find(v); fa[fau] = fav; } for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){ q[find(i)].push(num[i]); } for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){ int pos = find(i); num[i] = q[pos].top(); q[pos].pop(); } for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){ printf("%s%d",i==1?"":" ",num[i]); } printf("\n"); return 0;}
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