搭建ubuntu+firefox+jupyter+python3+selenium的环境

由于最近经常会有一些需要在网页上进行周期性处理的工作，所以就起了写个脚本来进行自动处理的念头。查了很多资料，最后发现python+selenium可以很好地满足我的需求。加上之前接触过jupyter notebook，觉得很好用。最后决定先搭建一套ubuntu+firefox+jupyter+python3+selenium的环境。

安装ubuntu

很简单，用VMware安装就行了。

安装openSSH

为了方便远程管理，需要安装SSH服务。

sudo apt updatesudo apt install -y openssh-server

安装最新版的Firefox

ubuntu自带的firefox是51版本的，selenium需要53以上的版本的版本,需要升级一下。

sudo apt -y install firefox

查看firefox版本

firefox --version

Mozilla Firefox 57.0

安装selenium

selenium只能通过pip安装，所以需要先安装pip

sudo apt -y install python3-pip

从清华镜像安装selenium

pip3 install -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple selenium 

验证是否安装成功并查看版本

python3import seleniumhelp(selenium)

Help on package selenium:NAME    seleniumDESCRIPTION    # Licensed to the Software Freedom Conservancy (SFC) under one    # or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file    # distributed with this work for additional information    # regarding copyright ownership.  The SFC licenses this file    # to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the    # "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance    # with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at    #    #   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0    #    # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,    # software distributed under the License is distributed on an    # "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY    # KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the    # specific language governing permissions and limitations    # under the License.PACKAGE CONTENTS    common (package)    webdriver (package)VERSION    3.7.0FILE    /home/selenium/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/selenium/__init__.py

selenium安装成功后还要安装firefox驱动

驱动下载地址：https://github.com/mozilla/geckodriver/releases
下载完成后将驱动解压到/usr/bin

wget https://github.com/mozilla/geckodriver/releases/download/v0.19.1/geckodriver-v0.19.1-linux64.tar.gztar -xzf ./geckodriver-v0.19.1-linux64.tar.gz sudo mv ./geckodriver /usr/bin/

测试selenium能否正常启动firefox

python3from selenium import webdrivertest = webdriver.Firefox()

安装jupyter notebook

同样需要使用pip安装

pip3 install -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple jupyter

配置jupyter notebook远程访问

生成配置文件

jupyter notebook --generate-config

设置密码

ipythonfrom notebook.auth import passwdpasswd()

把生成的密文‘sha:ce…’复制下来

Out[2]: 'sha1:e71cc9a18431:f65****eccd3****84***********'

修改默认配置文件

vi ./.jupyter/jupyter_notebook_config.py 

c.NotebookApp.ip='*'c.NotebookApp.password = u'sha:ce...刚才复制的那个密文'c.NotebookApp.open_browser = Falsec.NotebookApp.port =6789便指定一个端口

启动jupyter notebook

jupyter notebook --allow-root

后台启动

nohup sudo jupyter notebook --allow-root

至此，ubuntu+firefox+jupyter+python3+selenium的环境搭建完成。在浏览器中输入http://ip:6789，即可访问jupyter
notebook。