并查集（转）

并查集由一个整数型的数组和两个函数构成。数组pre[]记录了每个点的前导点是什么，函数find是查找，join是合并。

int pre[1000 ];

int find(int x)                                                                                                         //查找根节点

{ 

    int r=x;

    while ( pre[r ] != r )                                                                                              //返回根节点 r

          r=pre[r ];

 

    int i=x , j ;

    while( i != r )                                                                                                        //路径压缩

    {

         j = pre[ i ]; // 在改变上级之前用临时变量  j 记录下他的值 

         pre[ i ]= r ; //把上级改为根节点

         i=j;

    }

    return r ;

}

 

 

void join(int x,int y)                                                                                                    //判断x y是否连通，

                                                                                             //如果已经连通，就不用管了 //如果不连通，就把它们所在的连通分支合并起,

{

    int fx=find(x),fy=find(y);

    if(fx!=fy)

        pre[fx ]=fy;

}