Leetcode:Word Ladder II
来源:互联网 发布:万达怎么了 知乎 编辑:程序博客网 时间:2024/05/29 08:04
Url
https://leetcode.com/submissions/detail/129718140/
描述
Given two words (beginWord and endWord), and a dictionary’s word list, find all shortest transformation sequence(s) from beginWord to endWord, such that:
Only one letter can be changed at a timeEach transformed word must exist in the word list. Note that beginWord is not a transformed word.
For example,
Given:
beginWord = “hit”
endWord = “cog”
wordList = [“hot”,”dot”,”dog”,”lot”,”log”,”cog”]
Return
[
[“hit”,”hot”,”dot”,”dog”,”cog”],
[“hit”,”hot”,”lot”,”log”,”cog”]
]
Note:
Return an empty list if there is no such transformation sequence.All words have the same length.All words contain only lowercase alphabetic characters.You may assume no duplicates in the word list.You may assume beginWord and endWord are non-empty and are not the same.
UPDATE (2017/1/20):
The wordList parameter had been changed to a list of strings (instead of a set of strings). Please reload the code definition to get the latest changes.
思路
- 首先BFS计算beginword到每一个word的距离;
- 再DFS 计算到endword的路径
代码
private List<List<String>> res = new ArrayList<>(); private List<String> getNeighbours(String cur,Set<String> wordSet){ List<String> neighbour = new ArrayList<>(); char old; char[] curChar = cur.toCharArray(); for(char i='a';i<='z';i++){ for(int j=0;j<cur.length();j++){ old = curChar[j]; if(i==old) continue; curChar[j] = i; String ns = new String(curChar); if(wordSet.contains(ns)){ neighbour.add(ns); } curChar[j] = old; } } return neighbour; } private Map<String,Integer> getDistanceFromBegin(String beginWord,Map<String,List<String>> neightbourMap){ Map<String,Integer> distance = new HashMap<String,Integer>(); distance.put(beginWord,0); Queue<String> queue = new LinkedList<>(); queue.add(beginWord); while(!queue.isEmpty()){ String cur = queue.poll(); List<String> neightbours = neightbourMap.get(cur); for(String neightbour:neightbours){ if(!distance.containsKey(neightbour)){ queue.add(neightbour); distance.put(neightbour,distance.get(cur)+1); } } } return distance; } private void dfs(List<String> path,String target,Map<String,List<String>>neightbourMap,Map<String,Integer> distance){ String last = path.get(path.size()-1); if(last.equals(target)){ res.add(new ArrayList(path)); return; } List<String> neightbours = neightbourMap.get(last); for(String neightbour:neightbours){ if(distance.get(neightbour)==distance.get(last)+1){ path.add(neightbour); dfs(path,target,neightbourMap,distance); path.remove(path.size()-1); } } } public List<List<String>> findLadders(String beginWord, String endWord, List<String> wordList) { Set<String> wordSet = new HashSet<String>(wordList); Map<String,List<String>> neightbourMap = new HashMap<String,List<String>>(); neightbourMap.put(beginWord,getNeighbours(beginWord,wordSet)); for(String word:wordList){ neightbourMap.put(word,getNeighbours(word,wordSet)); } Map<String,Integer> distance = getDistanceFromBegin(beginWord,neightbourMap); List<String> path = new LinkedList<String>(); path.add(beginWord); dfs(path,endWord,neightbourMap,distance); return res; }
阅读全文
0 0
- 【leetcode】Word Ladder II
- [LeetCode]Word Ladder II
- [leetcode] Word Ladder II
- LeetCode - Word Ladder II
- Leetcode: Word Ladder II
- leetcode Word Ladder II
- Leetcode Word Ladder II
- LeetCode | Word Ladder II
- leetcode word ladder II
- 【Leetcode】Word Ladder II
- [LeetCode] Word Ladder II
- Word Ladder II -- LeetCode
- Leetcode: Word Ladder II
- leetcode-Word Ladder II
- leetcode-Word Ladder II
- leetcode: Word Ladder II
- leetcode Word Ladder II
- Leetcode: Word Ladder II
- c语言的结构体
- PAT 1031. 查验身份证(15)
- StatementHandler
- 1540 第k大数
- Action类的三种编写方式(七)
- Leetcode:Word Ladder II
- 课堂总结
- 模拟实现strlen、strcpy、strcmp、strncmp等字符串函数
- msp430g2553的IIC通信
- Mapper接口
- java 动态绑定
- poj 3469 Dual Core CPU
- 程序员进阶清单 | 每天用干货喂饱你
- ParameterHandler