1039. Course List for Student (25)-PAT甲级真题
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1039.Course List for Student (25)
Zhejiang University has 40000 students and provides 2500 courses. Now given the student name lists of all the courses, you are supposed to output the registered course list for each student who comes for a query.Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line contains 2 positive integers: N (<=40000), the number of students who look for their course lists, and K (<=2500), the total number of courses. Then the student name lists are given for the courses (numbered from 1 to K) in the following format: for each course i, first the course index i and the number of registered students Ni (<= 200) are given in a line. Then in the next line, Ni student names are given. A student name consists of 3 capital English letters plus a one-digit number. Finally the last line contains the N names of students who come for a query. All the names and numbers in a line are separated by a space.
Output Specification:
For each test case, print your results in N lines. Each line corresponds to one student, in the following format: first print the student’s name, then the total number of registered courses of that student, and finally the indices of the courses in increasing order. The query results must be printed in the same order as input. All the data in a line must be separated by a space, with no extra space at the end of the line.
Sample Input:
11 5
4 7
BOB5 DON2 FRA8 JAY9 KAT3 LOR6 ZOE1
1 4
ANN0 BOB5 JAY9 LOR6
2 7
ANN0 BOB5 FRA8 JAY9 JOE4 KAT3 LOR6
3 1
BOB5
5 9
AMY7 ANN0 BOB5 DON2 FRA8 JAY9 KAT3 LOR6 ZOE1
ZOE1 ANN0 BOB5 JOE4 JAY9 FRA8 DON2 AMY7 KAT3 LOR6 NON9
Sample Output:
ZOE1 2 4 5
ANN0 3 1 2 5
BOB5 5 1 2 3 4 5
JOE4 1 2
JAY9 4 1 2 4 5
FRA8 3 2 4 5
DON2 2 4 5
AMY7 1 5
KAT3 3 2 4 5
LOR6 4 1 2 4 5
NON9 0
题目大意:就是说N个学生,K门课程,然后选课,给出每节课的index和选的人名,求出每个人选了什么课。
分析:这道题,没啥问题就是每个人是一个vector,存课程index就好了,只是大佬说,人名用string会超时,就得用一个hash,把字符串转化成int了。
#include <cstdio>#include <vector>#include <algorithm>using namespace std;unsigned int bkdr_hash(const char *str){ unsigned int seed = 131; // the magic number, 31, 131, 1313, 13131, etc.. orz.. unsigned int hash = 0; unsigned char *p = (unsigned char *) str; while (*p) hash = hash*seed + (*p++); return hash&0x7FFFFFFF;}const int maxn = 26 * 26 * 26 * 10 + 10;vector<int> v[maxn];int main() { int n, k, no, num, id = 0; char name[5]; scanf("%d %d", &n, &k); for(int i = 0; i < k; i++) { scanf("%d %d", &no, &num); for(int j = 0; j < num; j++) { scanf("%s", name); id = bkdr_hash(name); v[id].push_back(no); } } for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) { scanf("%s", name); id = bkdr_hash(name); sort(v[id].begin(), v[id].end()); printf("%s %lu", name, v[id].size()); for(int j = 0; j < v[id].size(); j++) { printf(" %d", v[id][j]); } printf("\n"); } return 0;}
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