JAVA POI自动导出数据和图片到excel

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1.需求描述
由于程序导出excel,还有图片,对内存和cpu占用率很高,如果很多人同时点击导出按钮,服务器压力会很大,所以用定时程序让它每天晚上跑一次,然后获取生成路径,点击超链接就可以了,下载速度很快,有人推荐我使用线程,查了一下很繁琐,自己又不熟练,一把伤心泪。。。
2.效果截图
这里写图片描述

3.创建excel,代码都有注释,不过多解释

package com.demo.task;

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFFont;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.util.CellRangeAddress;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.HorizontalAlignment;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFCell;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFCellStyle;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFClientAnchor;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFDrawing;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFFont;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFPicture;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFRow;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.ui.ModelMap;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.support.RequestContext;
import common.image.util.ImageHepler;
import common.util.DateUtil;
import jxl.write.WriteException;
import oracle.sql.BLOB;

public class TrainerImageJob {
@Autowired
private TrainerService trainerService;
private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(this.getClass().getName());
/**
* 导出图片
* @param model
* @param query
* @param request
* @param workbook
* @param response
* @throws NoSuchFieldException
* @throws SecurityException
* @throws IllegalStateException
* @throws ServletException
* @throws IOException
* @throws WriteException
* @throws SQLException
*/
public void run(){
try {
TrainerQuery query=new TrainerQuery();
query.setTrainerLevelPh(“3”);
query.setFullName(“Trainer_T3”);
exportEmployeeImage(query);
} catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (SecurityException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalStateException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (WriteException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (ServletException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (SQLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private void exportEmployeeImage(TrainerQuery query)
throws NoSuchFieldException, SecurityException,
IllegalStateException, ServletException, IOException,
WriteException, SQLException {
long startTime=System.currentTimeMillis(); //获取开始时间
XSSFWorkbook input_work = new XSSFWorkbook();
XSSFSheet inpub_sheet=input_work.createSheet(“Trainer”);
// 设置样式
XSSFCellStyle textStyle10 = input_work.createCellStyle();
textStyle10.setAlignment(XSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER); // 居中
// 设置垂直居中
textStyle10.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.CENTER);
textStyle10.setVerticalAlignment((short) 1);
// 设置细边框
textStyle10.setWrapText(true);
XSSFFont fontText2 = input_work.createFont();
// 字体号码
fontText2.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 11);
// 字体名称
fontText2.setFontName(“微软雅黑”);
textStyle10.setFont(fontText2);
// 设置样式
XSSFCellStyle textStyle = input_work.createCellStyle();
textStyle.setAlignment(XSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);//左右居中
textStyle10.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.CENTER);//上下居中
// 设置细边框
textStyle.setWrapText(true);
XSSFFont fontText = input_work.createFont();
// 字体名称
fontText.setFontName(“微软黑体”);
// 字体号码
fontText.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 18);
fontText.setBoldweight(XSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD);//加粗
textStyle.setFont(fontText);
query.setNeedQueryAll(false);
query.setTotalItem(query.getTotal());
List picture = trainerService.getLecturersPhotos(query); //查询数据库获取图片,可根据实际需要修改
XSSFRow input_row3 = null;
XSSFRow input_row4 = null;
input_row3 = inpub_sheet.createRow(0);
input_row3.setHeight((short) (21*20)); //使用Apache POI精确设置Excel的行高和列宽 参考 http://blog.csdn.net/feg545/article/details/11983429
input_row4 = inpub_sheet.createRow(1);
input_row4.setHeight((short) (21*20));
//参数说明:1:开始行 2:结束行 3:开始列 4:结束列
//比如我要合并 第二行到第四行的 第六列到第八列 sheet.addMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(1,3,5,7));
inpub_sheet.addMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(0,1,0,13));
input_row3.createCell(0).setCellStyle(textStyle10); //设置单元格格式
input_row3.createCell(0).setCellValue(“欧尚中国度银牌教员”); //往单元格中填充内容
int rowNum=11;
int colNum=0;
int colNum1=1;
int row1=2;
int row2=10;
for (int i = 0; i < picture.size(); i++) {
Map map = (Map) picture.get(i);
String trainCode = map.get(“TRAINERCODE”).toString(); //读取数据
String name = map.get(“NAME”).toString();
String orgEnName=null;
if(map.containsKey(“ORGENNAME”)){
orgEnName=map.get(“ORGENNAME”).toString();
}
String positionCode=null;
if (map.containsKey(“POSITIONCODE”)) {
positionCode= map.get(“POSITIONCODE”).toString();
}
//参数说明:1:开始行 2:结束行 3:开始列 4:结束列
//比如我要合并 第二行到第四行的 第六列到第八列 sheet.addMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(1,3,5,7));
inpub_sheet.addMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(rowNum,rowNum,colNum,colNum1));
XSSFRow input_row = inpub_sheet.getRow(rowNum);
if (input_row == null) {
input_row = inpub_sheet.createRow(rowNum);
}
XSSFCell input_cell=input_row.createCell(colNum); //创建列
input_cell.setCellStyle(textStyle10); //设置单元格格式
input_cell.setCellValue(trainCode+”-“+name); //往单元格中填充内容
int rowNum2=rowNum+1;
inpub_sheet.addMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(rowNum2,rowNum2,colNum,colNum1));
XSSFRow input_row1 = inpub_sheet.getRow(rowNum2);
if (input_row1 == null) {
input_row1 = inpub_sheet.createRow(rowNum2);
}
XSSFCell input_cell1=input_row1.createCell(colNum); //创建列
input_cell1.setCellStyle(textStyle10); //设置单元格格式
input_cell1.setCellValue(orgEnName+”-“+positionCode); //往单元格中填充内容
BLOB blob = (BLOB) map.get(“AVATAR”);
inpub_sheet.addMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(row1,row2,colNum,colNum1));
if (blob != null && blob.length() != 0) {
BufferedInputStream in =null;
InputStream inStream = blob.getBinaryStream(); //得到流对象
long nLen = blob.length();
int nSize = (int) nLen;
byte[] data = new byte[nSize];
inStream.read(data);
data=ImageHepler.ChangeImgSize(data,130,176); //将读取数据流转换成图片,并设置大小
//ChangeImgSize 参考我之前的文章http://www.cnblogs.com/wangjianguang/p/7852060.html
inStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(data);
try {
in = new BufferedInputStream(inStream,1024);
} catch (Exception e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
}
int pictureIdx =input_work.addPicture(in, input_work.PICTURE_TYPE_JPEG);//向excel中插入图片
XSSFDrawing drawing = inpub_sheet.createDrawingPatriarch(); //创建绘图对象
// XSSFClientAnchor的参数说明:
// 参数 说明
// dx1 第1个单元格中x轴的偏移量
// dy1 第1个单元格中y轴的偏移量
// dx2 第2个单元格中x轴的偏移量
// dy2 第2个单元格中y轴的偏移量
// col1 第1个单元格的列号
// row1 第1个单元格的行号
// col2 第2个单元格的列号
// row2 第2个单元格的行号
XSSFClientAnchor anchor= new XSSFClientAnchor(1, 1, 1, 1,(short) colNum, row1, (short) colNum+1, row2);//定位图片的位置
XSSFPicture pict = drawing.createPicture(anchor, pictureIdx);
pict.resize();
}
colNum=colNum+3;
colNum1=colNum+1;
if(colNum==15){
colNum=0;
colNum1=1;
rowNum=rowNum+13;
row1=row1+13;
row2=row2+13;
}
}
try {
String path=System.getProperty(“user.dir”);//获取项目的相对路径
int a=path.lastIndexOf(“\”);
path=path.substring(0, a);
File file = new File(path+”\web\src\main\webapp\tmp\”+query.getFullName()+”.xlsx”); //指定存放目录
FileOutputStream fout = new FileOutputStream(file);
input_work.write(fout);
fout.flush();
fout.close();
long endTime=System.currentTimeMillis(); //获取结束时间
logger.info(“程序运行时间: “+(endTime-startTime)+”ms”+file.getAbsolutePath());
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
4.在spring-quartz.xml中配置定时执行时间

<bean id="trainerImageJob" class="com.demo.task.TrainerImageJob"></bean>    <bean id="JobtrainerPhoto"        class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.MethodInvokingJobDetailFactoryBean">        <property name="targetObject">            <ref local="trainerImageJob" />        </property>        <property name="targetMethod">            <!-- 要执行的方法名称 -->            <value>run</value>        </property>    </bean>    <bean id="cronTrainerImage" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.CronTriggerBean">        <property name="jobDetail">            <ref bean="JobtrainerPhoto" />        </property>        <property name="cronExpression">            <value>0 0 7 * * ?</value>        </property>    </bean>

4.项目启动,大功告成

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