Git命令查看、创建、切换、删除分支

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对于有些IDE检出代码很困难，所以不得已的情况下使用git命令是最高效快捷的。熟悉了解Git基本的命令操作是很有必要的，这篇文章主要讲对代码分支的操作。

1. 查看远程分支

    $ git branch -a            　　* br-2.1.2.2            　　master            　　remotes/origin/HEAD -> origin/master            　　remotes/origin/br-2.1.2.1            　　remotes/origin/br-2.1.2.2            　　remotes/origin/br-2.1.3            　　remotes/origin/master

2. 查看本地分支

    $ git branch            　　* br-2.1.2.2            　　master

3. 创建分支

$ git branch test    $ git branch    * br-2.1.2.2    master    test

4. 切换分支

切换分支到test

$ git branch    * br-2.1.2.2    master    test    shuohailhl@SHUOHAILHL-PC /f/ggg/jingwei (br-2.1.2.2)    $ git checkout test    M jingwei-server/src/main/java/com/taobao/jingwei/server/service/cmd/GetCustomerTarCmd.java    M jingwei-server/src/main/java/com/taobao/jingwei/server/util/ServerUtil.java    Switched to branch 'test'    shuohailhl@SHUOHAILHL-PC /f/ggg/jingwei (test)    $ git branch    br-2.1.2.2    master    * test

5. 删除本地分支

    $ git checkout br-2.1.2.2            M jingwei-server/src/main/java/com/taobao/jingwei/server/service/cmd/GetCustomerTarCmd.java            M jingwei-server/src/main/java/com/taobao/jingwei/server/util/ServerUtil.java            Switched to branch 'br-2.1.2.2'            shuohailhl@SHUOHAILHL-PC /f/ggg/jingwei (br-2.1.2.2)            $ git br            * br-2.1.2.2            master            test            shuohailhl@SHUOHAILHL-PC /f/ggg/jingwei (br-2.1.2.2)            $ git br -d test            Deleted branch test (was 17d28d9).            shuohailhl@SHUOHAILHL-PC /f/ggg/jingwei (br-2.1.2.2)            $ git br            * br-2.1.2.2            master

6. 查看本地和远程分支 -a

前面带*号的代表你当前工作目录所处的分支

$ git branch -a    br-2.1.2.2    master    * test    remotes/origin/HEAD -> origin/master    remotes/origin/br-2.1.2.1    remotes/origin/br-2.1.2.2    remotes/origin/br-2.1.3    remotes/origin/master

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