3-4 计算长方形的周长和面积

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Problem Description
通过本题的练习可以掌握拷贝构造函数的定义和使用方法;
设计一个长方形类Rect,计算长方形的周长与面积。类中有私有数据成员Length(长)、Width(宽),由具有缺省参数值的构造函数对其初始化,函数原型为:Rect(double Length=0, double Width=0); 再为其定义拷贝构造函数,形参为对象的常引用,函数原型为:Rect(const Rect &); 编写主函数,创建Rect对象r1初始化为长、宽数据,利用r1初始化另一个Rect对象r2,分别输出对象的长和宽、周长和面积。

要求: 创建对象 Rect r1(3.0,2.0),r2(r1);
Input
输入两个实数,中间用一个空格间隔;代表长方形的长和宽
Output
共有6行 ;
分别输出r1的长和宽; r1的周长; r1的面积;r2的长和宽; r2的周长; r2的面积;注意单词与单词之间用一个空格间隔
Example Input
56 32
Example Output
the length and width of r1 is:56,32
the perimeter of r1 is:176
the area of r1 is:1792
the length and width of r2 is:56,32
the perimeter of r2 is:176
the area of r2 is:1792
Hint

输入 -7.0 -8.0
输出
the length and width of r1 is:0,0
the perimeter of r1 is:0
the area of r1 is:0
the length and width of r2 is:0,0
the perimeter of r2 is:0
the area of r2 is:0

#include <iostream>using namespace std;class Rect{private:    double lenght;    double width;public:    Rect (double l = 0, double w = 0)//带默认形参值的构造函数,若创建对象时无参数,就会设置这里默认的形参值    {        lenght = l;        width = w;    }    Rect(const Rect &a)//复制构造函数    {        lenght = a.lenght;        width = a.width;    }    void display1();    void display2();};void Rect::display1(){    cout<<"the length and width of r1 is:"<<lenght<<","<<width<<endl;    cout<<"the perimeter of r1 is:"<<2*(lenght + width)<<endl;    cout<<"the area of r1 is:"<<lenght * width<<endl;}void Rect::display2(){    cout<<"the length and width of r2 is:"<<lenght<<","<<width<<endl;    cout<<"the perimeter of r2 is:"<<2*(lenght + width)<<endl;    cout<<"the area of r2 is:"<<lenght * width<<endl;}int main(){    double a, b;    cin>>a>>b;    if(a  < 0 || b < 0)    {        a = 0;        b = 0;    }    Rect r1(a, b);    Rect r2(r1);//当用类的一个对象去初始化该类的另一个对象时,会复制构造函数    r1.display1();    r2.display2();    return 0;}