HDU 2669 Romantic【扩展欧几里得板子题】
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Romantic
Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 8066 Accepted Submission(s): 3418
Problem Description
The Sky is Sprite.
The Birds is Fly in the Sky.
The Wind is Wonderful.
Blew Throw the Trees
Trees are Shaking, Leaves are Falling.
Lovers Walk passing, and so are You.
…………………………..Write in English class by yifenfei
Girls are clever and bright. In HDU every girl like math. Every girl like to solve math problem!
Now tell you two nonnegative integer a and b. Find the nonnegative integer X and integer Y to satisfy X*a + Y*b = 1. If no such answer print “sorry” instead.
Input
The input contains multiple test cases.
Each case two nonnegative integer a,b (0
Output
output nonnegative integer X and integer Y, if there are more answers than the X smaller one will be choosed. If no answer put “sorry” instead.
Sample Input
77 51
10 44
34 79
Sample Output
2 -3
sorry
7 -3
Author
yifenfei
Source
HDU女生专场公开赛——谁说女子不如男
题意: ax+by = 1,给你a和b,问你让你求出一组数组,使得x > 0,并取最小,如果没有输出sorry
分析: 无解的情况就是gcd(a,b) != 1,然后根据扩展欧几里得的性质,求得符合题意的x即可
参考代码
#include<bits/stdc++.h>#define ll long longusing namespace std;void egcd(ll a,ll b,ll &d,ll &x,ll &y) { if(!b) { d = a;x = 1;y = 0; } else { egcd(b,a%b,d,y,x); y -= x*(a/b); }}int main(){ ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0); ll a,b; while (cin>>a>>b) { ll x,y,d; egcd(a,b,d,x,y); if(d != 1) { cout<<"sorry"<<endl; } else { if(x > 0) { cout<<x<<' '<<y<<endl; } else { while(x <= 0) { x += b; y -= a; } cout<<x<<' '<<y<<endl; } } } return 0;}
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