JavaScript實現TextArea的MaxLength效果

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<!-- /* Font Definitions */ @font-face{font-family:新細明體;panose-1:2 2 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0;mso-font-alt:PMingLiU;mso-font-charset:136;mso-generic-font-family:roman;mso-font-pitch:variable;mso-font-signature:3 137232384 22 0 1048577 0;}@font-face{font-family:細明體;panose-1:2 2 3 9 0 0 0 0 0 0;mso-font-alt:MingLiU;mso-font-charset:136;mso-generic-font-family:modern;mso-font-pitch:fixed;mso-font-signature:3 137232384 22 0 1048577 0;}@font-face{font-family:標楷體;panose-1:3 0 5 9 0 0 0 0 0 0;mso-font-charset:136;mso-generic-font-family:script;mso-font-pitch:fixed;mso-font-signature:3 137232384 22 0 1048577 0;}@font-face{font-family:"/@標楷體";panose-1:3 0 5 9 0 0 0 0 0 0;mso-font-charset:136;mso-generic-font-family:script;mso-font-pitch:fixed;mso-font-signature:3 137232384 22 0 1048577 0;}@font-face{font-family:"/@細明體";panose-1:2 2 3 9 0 0 0 0 0 0;mso-font-charset:136;mso-generic-font-family:modern;mso-font-pitch:fixed;mso-font-signature:3 137232384 22 0 1048577 0;}@font-face{font-family:"/@新細明體";panose-1:2 2 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0;mso-font-charset:136;mso-generic-font-family:roman;mso-font-pitch:variable;mso-font-signature:3 137232384 22 0 1048577 0;} /* Style Definitions */ p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal{mso-style-parent:"";margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;mso-pagination:none;font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-font-family:標楷體;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;} /* Page Definitions */ @page{mso-page-border-surround-header:no;mso-page-border-surround-footer:no;}@page Section1{size:612.0pt 792.0pt;margin:72.0pt 90.0pt 72.0pt 90.0pt;mso-header-margin:36.0pt;mso-footer-margin:36.0pt;mso-paper-source:0;}div.Section1{page:Section1;}-->

<textarea cols="50" rows="10" onkeypress="txtOnKeyPress(10)"

onpaste="txtOnPaste(10)"></textarea>


<!-- /* Font Definitions */ @font-face{font-family:新細明體;panose-1:2 2 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0;mso-font-alt:PMingLiU;mso-font-charset:136;mso-generic-font-family:roman;mso-font-pitch:variable;mso-font-signature:3 137232384 22 0 1048577 0;}@font-face{font-family:細明體;panose-1:2 2 3 9 0 0 0 0 0 0;mso-font-alt:MingLiU;mso-font-charset:136;mso-generic-font-family:modern;mso-font-pitch:fixed;mso-font-signature:3 137232384 22 0 1048577 0;}@font-face{font-family:標楷體;panose-1:3 0 5 9 0 0 0 0 0 0;mso-font-charset:136;mso-generic-font-family:script;mso-font-pitch:fixed;mso-font-signature:3 137232384 22 0 1048577 0;}@font-face{font-family:"/@標楷體";panose-1:3 0 5 9 0 0 0 0 0 0;mso-font-charset:136;mso-generic-font-family:script;mso-font-pitch:fixed;mso-font-signature:3 137232384 22 0 1048577 0;}@font-face{font-family:"/@細明體";panose-1:2 2 3 9 0 0 0 0 0 0;mso-font-charset:136;mso-generic-font-family:modern;mso-font-pitch:fixed;mso-font-signature:3 137232384 22 0 1048577 0;}@font-face{font-family:"/@新細明體";panose-1:2 2 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0;mso-font-charset:136;mso-generic-font-family:roman;mso-font-pitch:variable;mso-font-signature:3 137232384 22 0 1048577 0;} /* Style Definitions */ p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal{mso-style-parent:"";margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;mso-pagination:none;font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-font-family:標楷體;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;} /* Page Definitions */ @page{mso-page-border-surround-header:no;mso-page-border-surround-footer:no;}@page Section1{size:612.0pt 792.0pt;margin:72.0pt 90.0pt 72.0pt 90.0pt;mso-header-margin:36.0pt;mso-footer-margin:36.0pt;mso-paper-source:0;}div.Section1{page:Section1;}-->

// 按下鍵盤按鍵時

function txtOnKeyPress(txtlength)

{

    // 判斷按下的鍵是不是迴車(迴車占兩個字符)

    if(event.keyCode == 13)

    {

        txtlength=txtlength -1;

    }

   

    //event.srcElement.value 已輸入的字符串(不包含本次輸入)

    //document.selection.createRange().text 處於被選中狀態的文本

    if(event.srcElement.value.length >= txtlength

        &&document.selection.createRange().text.length == 0)

    {

        // 阻止輸入

        event.returnValue=false;

    }

}

 

<!-- /* Font Definitions */ @font-face{font-family:新細明體;panose-1:2 2 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0;mso-font-alt:PMingLiU;mso-font-charset:136;mso-generic-font-family:roman;mso-font-pitch:variable;mso-font-signature:3 137232384 22 0 1048577 0;}@font-face{font-family:細明體;panose-1:2 2 3 9 0 0 0 0 0 0;mso-font-alt:MingLiU;mso-font-charset:136;mso-generic-font-family:modern;mso-font-pitch:fixed;mso-font-signature:3 137232384 22 0 1048577 0;}@font-face{font-family:標楷體;panose-1:3 0 5 9 0 0 0 0 0 0;mso-font-charset:136;mso-generic-font-family:script;mso-font-pitch:fixed;mso-font-signature:3 137232384 22 0 1048577 0;}@font-face{font-family:"/@標楷體";panose-1:3 0 5 9 0 0 0 0 0 0;mso-font-charset:136;mso-generic-font-family:script;mso-font-pitch:fixed;mso-font-signature:3 137232384 22 0 1048577 0;}@font-face{font-family:"/@細明體";panose-1:2 2 3 9 0 0 0 0 0 0;mso-font-charset:136;mso-generic-font-family:modern;mso-font-pitch:fixed;mso-font-signature:3 137232384 22 0 1048577 0;}@font-face{font-family:"/@新細明體";panose-1:2 2 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0;mso-font-charset:136;mso-generic-font-family:roman;mso-font-pitch:variable;mso-font-signature:3 137232384 22 0 1048577 0;} /* Style Definitions */ p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal{mso-style-parent:"";margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;mso-pagination:none;font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-font-family:標楷體;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;} /* Page Definitions */ @page{mso-page-border-surround-header:no;mso-page-border-surround-footer:no;}@page Section1{size:612.0pt 792.0pt;margin:72.0pt 90.0pt 72.0pt 90.0pt;mso-header-margin:36.0pt;mso-footer-margin:36.0pt;mso-paper-source:0;}div.Section1{page:Section1;}-->

// 黏貼時

functiontxtOnPaste(txtlength)

{

    // 清空文本內被選中的區域

    document.selection.createRange().text = "";

 

    // window.clipboardData.getData("Text") 剪貼板內容

    if(window.clipboardData.getData("Text").length>=

        txtlength -event.srcElement.value.length)

    {

        // 在文本內被選中的區域添加剪貼板上內容

        document.selection.createRange().text =

            window.clipboardData.getData("Text").

            substr(0, txtlength -event.srcElement.value.length);

       

        // 阻止黏貼

        event.returnValue = false;

    }

}

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